(Vatican Radio) The visit of Pope Francis to the Holocaust Memorial of 'Yad Vashem' on May 26, during the last day of his Apostolic journey to the Holy Land formed the centrepiece of his morning in Jerusalem, following on from a meeting with Muslim leaders inside the Dome of the Rock in the heart of the old city centre. Philippa Hitchen filed this report:
Listen to Philippa Hitchen's report:
Though I’ve visited Jerusalem on several occasions before, I’d never managed to
see the modern, glass and concrete Yad Vashem museum and its memorial hall for the
six million victims of the Nazi regime, seeking to eliminate Jewish culture and people
from the face of the earth. But I had seen on television the moving ceremonies that
took place there during the previous two papal visits, and I’d imagined the powerful
effect this place would have on me when I stepped inside and saw with my own eyes
the names of the 22 death camps inscribed in white on its bare stone floor.
Yet when I walked into the empty hall a couple of days ahead of the Pope’s arrival,
it was a surprisingly ordinary and uneventful moment. Yes, I saw the eternally burning
flame which the Pope would be invited to rekindle and the flat stone slab on the floor
where he’d lay a wreath on top of the ashes of so many victims scattered just underneath.
As visitors milled around the museum and the Garden of the Righteous, honouring those
who saved Jewish lives during the Shoah, I talked to one of the organisers of visit
there about the six Holocaust survivors that Pope Francis would meet. A man from Belarus
who escaped from 3 different death camps, a woman from Serbia who found safety in
a convent of sisters in Budapest, a Polish man who was taken in, at great risk by
Catholic parents who cared for him like their own child.
But it wasn’t until Pope Francis was standing inside the memorial hall this morning
that the terrible truth of those stories came to life for me. As the Pope stood between
President Peres and Prime Minister Netanyahu, listening to the haunting lament of
a cantor singing a special prayer for the dead, watching the flickering flame reflected
in the faces of those who’d been in those death camps, I felt an emotional connection
to these people that simply wasn’t there a couple of days before. I saw Francis bend
down to gently kiss the hand of each elderly Holocaust survivor. I heard his sombre
and visibly moved voice offering a deeply personal reflection on the depth of evil
to which humans can descend if they shut God out of their lives. “Grant us the grace
to be ashamed of what we men have done,” the Pope prayed, adding emphaticallyy “Never
again, Lord, never again!”
And as his voice echoed around the silent room, I realised the importance of the work
of Yad Vashem to educate young people, to help them understand what really happened
in those death camps. Above all, I understand now the mission of this place to put
faces and names to each individual victim, to show that beyond the shocking facts
and figures there are men and women, adults and children, people just like you and
me, whose lives are remembered there in that Holocaust memorial hall.
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