Pope Francis to meet with President Obama on Thursday
(Vatican Radio) US President Barack Obama’s trip to Rome on March 27 will be his first
audience with Pope Francis.
It will be the second time that President Barack
Obama has been received at the Vatican, after an audience with Pope Benedict XVI on
July 10, 2009.
Barack Obama is the ninth US President to make an official
visit to the Vatican. The first, Woodrow Wilson, received by Pope Benedict XV after
the end of the First World War.
The next audience for a sitting president
came thirty years later, when Blessed Pope John XXIII, received President Dwight Eisenhower
in 1959. John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the first (and thus far, only) Catholic president,
met with Pope Paul VI in 1963. Paul VI later received three other Presidents, meeting
twice each with both Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon, and once with Gerald Ford.
The visit of Blessed John Paul II to Washington in 1979, when he met Jimmy
Carter, was the first visit of a Pope to the White House. It was also the first of
many meetings with American Presidents during his long pontificate. During the presidency
of Ronald Reagan, diplomatic relations between the Holy See and the United States
were established at the highest level. George Bush, Sr, met twice with Pope John Paul,
both times at the Vatican. President Bill Clinton welcomed Pope John Paul to the United
States three times, and travelled once to the Vatican.
George W. Bush became
the first President to meet two different Popes while in office, meeting three times
each with Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI. He is thus far the only President
to be received by a Pope at the summer papal residence of Castel Gandalfo (in 2001).
As President, George W. Bush attended the funeral of Blessed John Paul II,
along with former Presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton; both Cardinal Joseph
Ratzinger and Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio (later Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis),
were, of course, also present.
President Obama’s first meeting with a Pope
occurred in he visited Rome in 2009. His audience with Pope Francis will take place
in the context of a complex phase of the administration's relations with the Church
of the United States, marked, in particular, by controversy on the implementation
of health care reform (the “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act,” commonly
known as “Obamacare”) having to do with rules on mandatory health care coverage of
sterilization, contraception, and abortion; and on other issues at the centre of public
debate in the United States, such as the legalization of homosexual marriages.