2013 witnessed highest levels of forced displacement ever: UN
United Nations, 21 December 2013 – The United Nations refugee agency warned on Friday
that 2013 is on track for some of the highest levels of forced displacement ever seen,
owing to unusually large numbers of new refugees and internally displaced people (IDPs).
The first half of 2013 is described as “one of the worst periods for forced
displacement in decades,” by the Mid-year Trends 2013 report produced by the UN High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Some 5.9 million people were forced to flee
their homes in the first six months of the year, compared with 7.6 million for all
of 2012. The biggest producer of new displacement was Syria.
Sharp rises were
seen in the number of new refugees – 1.5 million during the first six months of 2013
compared to 1.1 million for all of 2012 – and in the number of people newly displaced
within their own countries – 4 million people compared with 6.5 million for all of
2012.
There were also more than 450,000 asylum applications, although this
was about the same levels from the same period a year ago, said UNHCR.
“It
is hard to see such numbers and not ask why so many people are today becoming refugees
or internally displaced,” said António Guterres, UN High Commissioner for Refugees.
“Humanitarian
organizations deliver life-saving assistance, but we can’t prevent or stop wars –
that requires political effort and political will and this is where much more concerted
international focus needs to be placed.”
Globally, forced displacement – at
45.2 million as of the end of 2012 – is already at its highest level since the early
1990s due overwhelmingly to an escalation of new conflicts, the agency noted.
UNHCR
also said that 189,300 refugees returned to their countries of origin during the first
six months of 2013, while 33,700 were resettled in third countries. Some 688,000 IDPs
returned home in countries where UNHCR works in IDP situations.
Afghanistan
remained the world’s leading source country of refugees overall (2.6 million), and
Pakistan the largest refugee-hosting country (1.6 million).
UNHCR publishes
yearly worldwide data on forced displacement each June in its Global Trends reports.Source:
UN