Pope offers Good Shepherd as model to Church justice system
November 08, 2013 - The figure of the Good Shepherd bending over His lost and wounded
sheep must be the model of those who serve in the justice system of the Catholic Church.
Pope Francis made the exhortation on Friday to over 50 members of the Vatican’s Supreme
Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, who held their plenary assembly on the role of
the so-called “Defender of the Bond’, the lawyer who defends the validity of a marriage
in annulment cases. The Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura is the supreme
court of the Catholic Church. The Vatican’s Roman Rota instead is the ordinary court
of appeal for cases referred to the Holy See, especially with regard to marriage annulment
cases. It is the task of the Apostolic Signatura to ensure that there be ecclesiastical
tribunals in every territory and that their ministry satisfies the legitimate demands
of the faithful for a speedy and simple execution of their marriage annulment cases.
In his talk to the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, the Pope focussed
on some aspects of marriage annulment and the role of the so-called “Defender of the
Bond’ or marriage bond. The Pope said one who administers justice in the Church,
cannot do so indifferently like a pencil pusher, especially when it concerns delicate
issues such as marriage annulment cases. He underscored the important role of the
Defender saying his presence and intervention are necessary for cases to go ahead,
while at the same time he must provide every type of evidence, exception, complaint
and appeal to serve the truth in order to defend the marriage bond. The Pope reminded
the members that those engaged in the ministry of justice in the Church, act in the
name of the Church and hence are part of the Church. They must always keep alive
the link between the action of the Church which evangelizes and action of the Church
which administers justice. The Defender is called to harmonize the prescriptions
of the Code of Canon Law with the concrete situations of the Church and of society.