August 19, 2013 - A Pakistani court on Saturday dismissed charges against a cleric
who accused a young Christian girl of blasphemy and who was arrested last year for
allegedly forging evidence against her, his lawyer said. The case had brought new
spotlight on Pakistan's harsh blasphemy laws, sections of which carry the death penalty
or life imprisonment. However, the laws retain broad support in Pakistan, where Islamic
conservatism is on the rise alongside extremism and many Muslims are highly sensitive
about their faith. The lawyer, Wajid Gilani, said the district judge in Islamabad
on Saturday granted the motion to acquit his client, cleric Khalid Chishti, after
the judge ruled that the prosecution had not brought forward sufficient evidence.
Chishti was the imam, or prayer leader, at the mosque in the mixed, Muslim-Christian
neighborhood of Maherabadi in the Pakistani capital. He had accused the Rimsha Masih
of burning pages of Islam's holy book last year. He said a man had allegedly brought
him a plastic bag containing some burned papers and ash, claiming the girl had been
carrying them around. The bag was submitted as evidence to the police and subsequently
the girl was arrested to pacify the angry mob in the neighborhood. But then, the
cleric himself was arrested and accused of planting pages of the Quran in the bag.
Masih was released on bail after spending three weeks in jail and subsequently found
shelter in Canada along with her family. After the girl's arrest, most of the other
Christian families fled the Islamabad neighborhood where the incident happened, fearing
retribution. They took refuge in a forested area in central Islamabad but were kicked
out of the area the following day by angry residents. Meanwhile, there were contrary
reports about the girl _ some said she was 11 years old and has Down's syndrome; a
medical board said she was about 14 and that her mental age didn't match her physical
age. Human rights activists say Pakistan's blasphemy laws are too broad and vague,
and are often used by people trying to settle scores with rivals or target religious
minorities, who make up 5 percent of Pakistan's 180 million people. Few leaders in
the predominantly Muslim country have shown willingness to tackle the contentious
issue, especially after two prominent politicians who criticized the blasphemy law
were murdered in recent years. One of the politicians was shot by his own bodyguard,
who then attracted adoring crowds.