17 June, 2013 - Countries must work collectively to build resilience and prepare
themselves against drought, the United Nations chief stressed on Monday, highlighting
the extensive costs of this global threat. “Droughts are hard to avert, but their
effects can be mitigated. Because they rarely observe national borders they demand
a collective response,” UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in his message for World
Day to Combat Desertification and Drought, June 17, which this year focuses on the
theme, 'Don't let our future dry up,' highlighting water scarcity. From Uzbekistan
and Brazil to the Sahel and Australia, drought affects all regions of the planet and
has the potential to affect the livelihoods of millions of people. Just last month,
Namibia declared a national drought emergency as 14 per cent of the population became
food insecure. Last year, the United States experienced its worst drought since the
1950s, affecting 80 per cent of agricultural land. “Over the past quarter-century,
the world has become more drought-prone, and droughts are projected to become more
widespread, intense and frequent as a result of climate change,” Ban said. “The long-term
impacts of prolonged drought on ecosystems are profound, accelerating land degradation
and desertification. The consequences include impoverishment and the risk of local
conflict over water resources and productive land.” The UN chief underlined that
“the price of preparedness is minimal compared to the cost of disaster relief,” and
encouraged countries to build resilience to droughts by implementing the outcomes
of the High-level Meeting on National Drought Policy, held in Geneva last March.
He also called for implementation of last year's agreement at the UN Conference on
Sustainable Development (Rio+20) to avoid and offset land degradation. Ban's call
was echoed by Luc Gnacadja, the Executive Secretary of the UN Convention to Combat
Desertification, which leads global efforts to mitigate drought and combat desertification
and land degradation. “For over three decades, the international community has grappled
with drought impacts and their mitigation. But relief still dominates. In most cases,
the response is too late,” Gnacadja said. “Investing in our resilience today costs
a fraction of the relief price we will pay tomorrow, and its benefits are worth far
more. Becoming a drought-resilient global society is not only possible and affordable;
it must be our first and only option.” Gnacadja pointed to the achievements of the
village of Batodi in Niger, where 5 million hectares of land were restored through
agroforestry, as an example of progress. As a result of the restoration, the water
table rose by 14 metres. “The most affected communities are not standing by but are
leading the way to drought resilience and water security,” he said. To mark the Day,
Gnacadja announced the three winners of 2013 Land for Life Award, a global initiative
with a prize fund of $100,000. The award was established last year to recognize innovative
and replicable community initiatives, which strengthen the resilience of vulnerable
and affected populations. Gnacadja also announced that the Drylands Champions initiative
was set up under the Convention to rally support for individuals that are making a
practical difference on the ground. Eritrea, Hungary, Kenya, Portugal and Thailand
have announced that they will designate their first Drylands Champions as part of
the Day's celebrations. (Source: UN)