Vatican: Confronting the scourge of terrorism in Africa
(Vatican Radio) Below we publish a statement of the Permanent Observer of the Holy
See to the United Nations on the occasion of the Security Council’s debate on “The
challenges of the fight against terrorism in Africa in the context of maintaining
international peace and security”:
New York, May 13 – The Holy See congratulates
the leadership of the Government of Togo for organizing under its presidency of the
Security Council this month the initiative of placing on its agenda the important
issue of combating terrorism in Africa in the context of maintaining international
peace and security. The senseless attack on Saint Joseph's Roman Catholic Church in
Arusha, Tanzania, demonstrates the importance and timeliness of this discussion. Confronting
the scourge of terrorism with a response of solidarity among nations requires from
the international community greater commitment and action to safeguard life and uphold
all fundamental human rights. Terrorism, by its very nature, manifests utter contempt
for human life and dignity, since it uses the destruction and killing of innocent
people as a means to an end. Attacking individuals and communities, terrorism instrumentalizes
human life and also seeks to prevent the exercise of other fundamental human rights.
The
unacceptable proliferation of terrorism – in all regions of the world and particularly
in Africa – requires condemnation in the most absolute terms, since acts of terrorism
strike at the very heart of human dignity and constitute an offence against all humanity.
The Holy See accordingly condemns the use of terrorism in all its forms and rejects,
in particular, the manipulation of religion in an attempt to justify attacks against
innocent human life. When terrorism is perpetrated in the name of religion, religious
believers and leaders must emphatically reiterate that violence in the name of religion
is the very “antithesis of religion and contributes to its destruction.”[1]
Religious leaders and communities must play an important role in combating the false
ideologies of terrorists and in nurturing cultural, social and religious understanding
and respect among people and communities.
In responding to terrorism and protecting
against terrorist attacks, sight should not be lost of the victims of terrorism: such
people and their communities should receive the support necessary to guide them in
their grieving and rehabilitation. Communities in all regions of the world today live
in fear for their lives, families grieve the loss of those taken from them through
senseless killings inflicted by acts of terrorism, while victims struggle to rehabilitate
their shattered lives. The defence against terrorism requires both local and international
responses, in full respect for human rights and the principle of the rule of law.
At the local level, this requires that State, local and international actors do not
resort to further use of violence in an unending and destructive cycle of killings,
but seek rather to identify those responsible, establish their criminal accountability,
and prosecute them in accordance with fundamental human rights, due process and the
principles of justice.
At the international level, the community of nations
has a responsibility to work together to address the ongoing use of terrorism to destroy
lives, while at the same time fostering conditions that will prevent terrorist groups
from developing. Greater police and judicial cooperation provides, in particular,
an opportunity for building bridges among peoples from different countries and ethnic
and religious backgrounds.
Responding to terrorism, however, also requires
a just and courageous analysis of the motivations and circumstances which foster terrorism.
This response also requires political, social and religious leaders to condemn all
acts of terrorism as an affront to human dignity, and not remain silent when these
occur in Africa. The disinterest of media outlets when terror attacks occur in Africa
versus other regions of the world strikes the Holy See as undermining the principle
of universal human dignity and equality.
In Africa, the response to terrorism
also requires greater international cooperation to improve the capacities for States
to respond to and protect against acts of terrorism. In areas lacking the rule of
law and respect for human rights, where people feel as though society has left them
behind, terrorist organizations are able to fuel a sense of disillusionment and feed
upon these injustices in an attempt to justify their actions. The international community
must work together, therefore, to ensure that greater efforts are undertaken to provide
the financial, educational and technological resources necessary to addressing the
underlying circumstances which foster terrorism. Cooperation against terrorism in
Africa must also promote cooperation among stake holders such as families, religious
organizations, tribal and community leaders and other civil society actors. These
organizations of communities provide a bottom-up approach to combating terrorism and
present the opportunity to confront terrorism while at the same time promoting greater
understanding and cooperation among local communities.
As Pope Francis stated
in response to recent terrorist attacks: “be united in a resolve not to be overcome
by evil, but to combat evil with good (cf. Rom 12:21), working together to build an
ever more just, free and secure society for generations yet to come.” The Holy See
remains committed to confronting terrorism and building societies respectful of life
through condemning acts of terrorism, promoting interreligious dialogue and social,
cultural and economic development. In accordance with this commitment, last year
the Holy See ratified the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing
of Terrorism and the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against
Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents, and entered into bi-lateral
agreements to promote greater cooperation and sharing of information to combat the
financing of terrorism.
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