Pope Francis to Swiss Guard: The Lord walks with you!
(Vatican Radio) Pope Francis met today with the members of the Pontifical Swiss Guard.
In his address to the Guards, the Holy Father reminded them “The Faith that God gave
you on the day of Baptism is the most precious treasure you have! And your mission
in the service of the Pope and of the Church finds in the Faith its source . . . Dear
Swiss Guards, do not forget, the Lord walks with you.”
Each year on May 6th,
the Swiss Guard commemorates the sacrifice of 147 soldiers who died defending Pope
Clement VII during the “Sack of Rome,” in 1527.
To commemorate the heroic
death of the soldiers, the anniversary is also the occasion of the solemn oath of
35 new recruits, which took place this afternoon in the Paul VI Audience Hall.
Dr
Donald Prudlo, associate professor of medieval history at Jacksonville State University
in Alabama (USA) told us more about the Swiss Guard:
“For hundreds
of years Swiss guards formed part of the bodyguards of the monarchs of Europe. This
began in the late middle ages, when Swiss mercenary companies were highly sought after.
Kings and princes soon discovered that their Swiss troops were loyal and far less
open to corruption than other military forces. Their history is full of heroic stories
about their protection of various sovereigns, not the least of which was their defence
of King Louis XVI in 1792, when hundreds of them lost their lives defending the Tuileries
Palace from revolutionaries.
“Like other monarchs, the popes too appreciated
this kind of dedication and incorporated Swiss volunteers into the forces of the papal
states in the late 1400s. In 1503 Pope Julius II, an exceptionally able pontiff,
foresaw the establishment of a permanent corps of 200 Swiss for the papacy. In 1506
the corps was formally founded, and they have defended the popes from that day to
this, having just recently celebrated their 500th anniversary in 2006.
“Their most famous moment in papal service came in 1527, when Protestant troops,
having mutinied from the armies of Charles V, sacked Rome. 147 Swiss guardsmen laid
down their lives in defending Clement VII. As a result of their sacrifice the Pope
was given enough time to flee down the famous Passetto di Borgo from the Vatican to
the safety of the fortress of Castel Sant’ Angelo. The guard has had other tense
moments in its history as well, such as in 1848, when they only barely held the Roman
revolutionaries back from doing violence to Bl. Pius IX at the Quirinal palace.
“Though
there were other papal military units in existence, such as the Palatine guard, since
1970 the Swiss guards have assumed all the ceremonial roles for papal events and liturgies
and can always be seen, in their colorful ceremonial costume with halberd, flanking
the supreme pontiff.
“Yet their duties are not all ceremonial, they are a real
military force with excellent training and modern weaponry. One can see them, in
their daily attire, as they guard the working entrance to Vatican City State, the
Porta Santa Anna. They are an army, bodyguard, and border protection all rolled into
one.
“In terms of the place of the Swiss Guards in the Catholic Church, they
are far from being an outdated ceremonial body. Pope Francis put it best a few days
ago. He offered the soldiers a greeting of affection and gratitude. ‘The Church,’
he said, ‘loves you so much . . . and so do I’.”