26 April 2013 – With the globally agreed target of reversing the incidence rate
of malaria by 2015 now in sight, the United Nations chief on Thursday urged the international
community to stay committed to protecting people from this preventable disease and
to scale up key interventions such as the provision of insecticide-treated mosquito
nets. In a message marking World Malaria Day on Thursday, UN Secretary-General Ban
Ki-moon noted that major challenges against malaria remain, including weak surveillance
systems and a funding shortfall. “Malaria continues to inflict a major toll on least
developed countries – primarily in Africa – and millions of people still lack access
to life-saving interventions,” he stated. “In Africa, malaria kills a child every
minute.” The theme for this year’s World Malaria Day was “Invest in the future.
Defeat malaria.” Ban noted that the current funding shortfall is starting to slow
the scale-up of key malaria interventions in Africa, particularly the distribution
of long-lasting insecticide treated mosquito nets. “Controlling malaria does more
than improve human health,” Ban argued, saying, “It boosts social well-being and economic
development.” He thus urged the global health community, including political leaders
in endemic countries, to maintain their commitment to provide universal access to
malaria interventions and end the needless suffering from this preventable and treatable
disease.”There are now less than 1,000 days until 31 December 2015, the deadline agreed
to by world leaders to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which include
several health targets. According to United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon’s
Special Envoy for Financing the Health MDGs and for Malaria, Ray Chambers, 4.4 million
preventable child deaths must be averted by that date to reach the target. Malaria
accounts for nearly one quarter of these deaths. Malaria mortality has already declined
from over one million annually to half of that number in under a decade, thanks to
the delivery of over 400 million Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs), expansion
of indoor-spraying and hundreds of millions of courses of treatment and diagnostic
testing. “Strong leadership within malaria endemic countries combined with increased
financial resources has decisively turned the tide against malaria, and demonstrated
what is possible for other health threats,” Chambers said in a news release to mark
World Malaria Day, observed annually on 25 April. “We have the plans and the collective
will to finish the job, but the clock is ticking while innocent children’s lives hang
in the balance. There is no room for complacency when we are on the brink of such
a decisive humanitarian breakthrough.” Earlier this month, the UN-backed Global
Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria announced a target of raising $15 billion
for the 2014-2016 period. “When combined with other sources of funding, that will
enable global partners to have a transformative effect on AIDS, TB and malaria,” it
noted in a news release. “We can defeat malaria, if we work together,” said Mark Dybul,
Executive Director of the Global Fund. “We have a chance to control it and sharply
reduce the number of children who die from it each year. If we don’t act decisively,
we will be counting the cost for generations.”