UN warns Rakhine crisis could endanger Myanmar reforms
March 08, 2013 - The crisis in Myanmar's Rakhine state, where sectarian violence
erupted last year, risks spreading and endangering democratic reforms undertaken since
military rule ended in 2011, warned a United Nations investigator on Thursday. Myanmar
should release the remaining 250 political prisoners, end torture by police and address
root causes of ethnic conflicts, said Tomas Ojea Quintana the UN’s Special Human Rights
Rapporteur. "There remains a large gap between reform at the top and implementation
on the ground," he said in an annual report to the United Nations Human Rights Council
currently holding its 22nd session in Geneva, Switzerland. Ojea Quintana
visited Myanmar for five days last month and held talks with ministers, opposition
leader Aung San Suu Kyi and prisoners. He also visited camps for displaced people
uprooted by ethnic clashes in Rakhine and Kachin states. "While the process of reform
is continuing in the right direction, there are significant human rights shortcomings
that remain unaddressed, such as discrimination against the Rohingya in Rakhine State
and the ongoing human rights violations in relation to the conflict in Kachin State,"
he said. They must not become entrenched and destabilise the reform process, said
Ojea Quintana, an Argentine human rights lawyer. Deadly sectarian violence erupted
last June and October in Rakhine state between Rakhine Buddhists and Muslim Rohingyas.