“I've known a few people in life with such a breadth of vision and intellectual preparation”
says Archbishop Gerhard Ludwig Müller, speaking about Joseph Ratzinger – now Pope
Benedict XVI – and his teaching both before and after his election to the Chair of
Peter. Archbishop Müller, the Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the
Faith, recently presented the book “Expanding the Horizon of Reason” which aims at
presenting a “reading” of the teaching of the theologian Pope.
In an interview
with Alessandro De Carolis, Archbishop Müller speaks about Pope Benedict and his works:
Abp.
Müller: [Pope Benedict] has come a long way in his life and in his reflections. He
began at age 15; he is now 85. So he has over seventy years of deep reflection and
meditation. He has had many experiences in his life: as a young man, he experienced
Nazism and fascism, war, various events of human life ... For this reason, he has
never been an intellectual who lives in an ivory tower, but is present in the life
of all people, deeply embedded in the history of the twentieth century, but also in
the current moment. He is one of the few men to have such wide horizons: he knows
the development of philosophy in Europe, starting with the Greeks and Romans, and
ending with the modern philosophers. He knows, too, the history of the Church, the
questions and challenges posed by the natural sciences today. I know few people with
this depth of thought, which is so necessary today.
De Carolis: In his years
of service as the Pope, Benedict XVI has shown that even a great theologian can speak
the language of the common people, finding new expressions for the ancient truths
of the faith. What is striking about this?
Müller: We say: Jesus Christ is
the Word of God, but when he came to this world, He spoke in a very simple way, to
the hearts of all. He did speak to the Pharisees, to the great intellectuals of the
world of his time, but always witnessed to the great respect that God has for all
people. For this reason, it is necessary and very important that all theologians should
be pastors who reach out to all, because God loves not only intellectuals and geniuses,
but all people.
De Carolis: In a paragraph from the book you address the issue
of the language of new media. What is particularly relevant in the specific Magisterium
of Benedict XVI?
Müller: Faith and Revelation are means that God uses to communicate
with us. Through these media we are able to communicate, not in an ideological fashion
- that is, wanting to influence people against their reason - but in an open dialogue
with the truth, because only truth can save humanity – not propaganda.