(Dec.27, 2012) In the Philippines, families of missing activists have urged the government
to immediately implement a new law that criminalizes enforced disappearances. Bayan
Intise, son of a couple believed to have been abducted by state agents, said the challenge
for the government is to prove that it can end abductions of people its agents brand
enemies of the state. President Benigno Aquino signed the "Anti-Enforced or Involuntary
Disappearance Act of 2012" on Friday, two months after it was passed by Congress.
The law criminalizes the arbitrary "arrest, detention, abduction or any other form
of deprivation of liberty by agents of the state." State officials could face up to
life imprisonment if found guilty of involvement. Human rights groups say more
than 1,000 political activists and suspected supporters of insurgent groups have disappeared
since the 1972-1986 Ferdinand Marcos dictatorship. This includes more than 200 under
the administration of former president Gloria Arroyo. Human Rights Watch said
the new law is the first in Asia to criminalize enforced disappearances and challenged
Aquino to "move quickly to enforce" it. "Effective enforcement of this new law by
the Philippine government will deter enforced disappearances and address the deep-seated
problem of impunity for human rights abusers," Brad Adams, the group's director for
Asia, said in a statement.