Sri Lankan cardinal defends fishermen's rights against government’s development projects
(October 08, 2012) Sri Lanka "needs development" but must focus on "its people's
welfare, and respect everyone's dignity, rights and liberty. By contrast, making decisions
on people's backs will not turn it into the 'Marvel of Asia'," said Cardinal Malcolm
Ranjith, president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Sri Lanka. During a press
conference at the Cardinal Cooray Educational Centre in Negombo on Thursday, the prelate
called on the government to review its tax policies, slamming choices that favour
multinationals at the expense of people and nature, especially in Negombo Lagoon (Central
Province), the area most affected by the rush towards development, known as 'Little
Rome' because its inhabitants are predominantly Catholic fishermen. In 2011, President
Mahinda Rajapaksa launched a series of development projects, especially in the area
of tourism, in order to turn Sri Lanka into the 'Marvel of Asia' with resorts and
luxury hotels. The goal is to attract 2.6 million tourists and billions of rupees
by 2016. However, the projects were given to multinational corporations without any
input from local residents. The latter at best can hope to find jobs in the new resorts,
after having their property seized and their rights violated. What is more, "Some
influential people are using the lagoon as a dumping ground for waste," said Fr Pradeep
Chaminda. This and the destruction of the mangroves are causing huge damages to the
local ecosystem. If it continues, "the livelihoods of as many as 4,000 families could
be jeopardised,' the priest said. Drug addiction, especially among youth, is another
major problem. For Fr Terrance Bodiyabaduge, police and the authorities are doing
nothing to tackle the issue, leaving locals to cope with it as best they can. "There
is a sense that there is a plan to destroy the lives of fishermen, young people and
children," he explained. "The area was known for its strong drinks, now for its drugs.
It is a tragedy because children are the future of our Church." Recently, the authorities
went after Cardinal Cooray Educational Centre's electrical bill. The government wants
to charge the Centre as if it were a business, said Fr Francis Senanayake. However,
"We train teachers here, we host conferences and offer programmes for families. We
are not involved in activities for profit or trying to earn money."