Russian Orthodox, Polish Catholic leaders push for reconciliation between nations
July 17, 2012: Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill dedicated a church at the
site of the Katyn massacre on Sunday, saying that with the acknowledgment of the Soviet
execution of thousands of Poles, “finally, the truth prevailed over lies.” In
1940, on orders approved by Stalin, Soviet troops shot many thousands of unarmed Polish
military officers and civilians—the exact number is in dispute—and left them buried
in the Katyn Forest. For many years the Soviet government denied the slaughter, but
after the fall of the Soviet Union, Russian leaders acknowledged the deaths—while
emphasizing that many Russians had died at Katyn as well. “The Katyn tragedy united
Russians and Poles, and the two people should always remain brothers,” said Patriarch
Kirill as he dedicated the Church of the Resurrection. He appealed for reconciliation
between Poland and Russia. On Monday, July 16, Catholic Church officials in Poland
held a press conference to express their enthusiasm about plans for Patriarch Kirill
to visit Poland in August, in another step toward reconciliation. During his visit
the Russian prelate will sign a joint statement with Archbishop Jozef Michalik, the
president of the Polish Catholic bishops’ conference, urging Poles and Russians to
put aside old enmity and forgive past offenses.