June 05, 2012: The federal government of India and the Tamil Nadu state government
have violated human rights while handling the protest against the Koodankulam Nuclear
Power Plant, a report revealed on Monday.
The report, released by an independent
committee, said people's right to freedom of speech and freedom of movement was suppressed
and that the governments used the police to harass the protesters.
The committee,
headed by justice A P Shah, lawyer Geeta Ramaseshan and Prabha Kalvimani of Irular
Tribes Protection Association, based its findings on the testimonies villagers gave
at a public hearing it conducted on May 14.
The "Report of the Jury on the
Public Hearing on Kudankulam and State Suppression of Democratic Rights" suggested
withdrawal of cases against more than 200 protesters who have been booked on charges
of sedition and waging war against the country.
"The jury recommends that all
cases against persons be withdrawn as they are only exercising their legitimate right
to protest and there was nothing to indicate they were committing such serious offences,
the report said.
It also suggested that the federal government release information
on safety and site evaluation and make public the inter-governmental liability agreement
with Russia. The Tamil Nadu government had initially opposed the Koodankulam project
which is being built with Russian technology.
However, it backtracked in March
and said the plant would be commissioned to address the state’s crippling energy crisis.
Upon completion, Koodankulam will be India's largest atomic power plant - its six
reactors will generate unprecedented power supply for the state.
The plant
was scheduled to start in December 2011 but thousands of people from surrounding villages
launched the protest, fearing a Fukushima-like disaster in the event of an earthquake.
Two government-appointed expert committees found the plant to be safe and public fears
unfounded. The villagers, however, disagree with this and want the plant closed.