UN Security Council hears urgent appeal for action in Sudanese conflict
The United Nations Security Council is to hold urgent discussions about the crisis
in Sudan, after the African Union's mediator - former South African President Thabo
Mbeki - said action must be taken to halt the fighting with newly-independent South
Sudan. A border conflict between the two Sudans deteriorated after South Sudan seized
the disputed oil town of Heglig. Sudanese armed forces have carried out aerial attacks
on the town, and there are growing fears that a full-scale war may be developing between
the two countries. African Union mediator Thabo Mbeki told reporters that only diplomacy
can resolve the crisis. "The fact of the matter is that the problems between Sudan
and South Sudan cannot be resolved through the use of force," said Mbeki, adding,
"they have to be resolved through a negotiated agreement." Distrust runs deep between
the neighbours, who are at loggerheads over several key issues, including the position
of their border, the amount South Sudan ought to pay for the transport of its oil
through Sudan, and the division of national debt. South Sudan seceded from Sudan in
July, six months after a referendum agreed under a 2005 peace deal that ended decades
of civil war that killed more than 2 million people. Listen to Lydia O'Kane's report: