As the Holy Father prepares to depart Mexico for a visit to Cuba, our correspondent
Philippa Hitchen looks back at Mexico’s encounter with Pope Benedict XVI, the man
they call “brother and Friend”. Listen Visiting Latin
America and Mexico in particular, the term popular piety takes on a whole new meaning.
Known for their deep Marian devotion, which permeates both public and private life
here, Mexicans are also famed for their special affection for the Pope. The previous
pontiff, John Paul II, came here five times and his smiling face can still be seen
in shop windows, on flags, banners, hats and T-shirts worn proudly by young and old
alike. And the reception reserved for the present Holy Father, Benedict XVI, has also
exceeded all expectations – thousands of people have been out lining the papal routes
at all hours of the day and night, singing and chanting slogans hailing Benedict as
‘hermano’, brother, and ‘amigo’ friend. The Pope did indeed come as a brother
and a friend to strengthen the deep and passionate faith of these people through a
close up and personal encounter with the successor of St Peter. But he also came to
assure Church leaders, bishops, priests and lay men and women, that he shares their
concerns, the suffering and challenges they face in a country where violence, corruption,
injustice and poverty are on the rise, despite significant economic growth in recent
years. Benedict didn’t offer any quick fix solutions to these problems – though
he and his Secretary of State, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone did speak out forcefully
about the importance of guaranteeing human rights and full religious freedom at this
time when the government is debating a new law to lift the last vestiges of its violently
anti-clerical past. But during his short visit to this Catholic heartland of Mexico,
the Pope did provide a new sense of hope to people here that their deep rooted devotion
to Christ the King and to His Blessed Mother can overcome the evil they experience
in their daily lives. Just as the country, two centuries ago, struggled for national
independence and the Church, one hundred years ago, stood firm in the faith during
the dark days of the Cristero civil war, so today Mexican Catholics must find the
courage to be a leaven in society, to stand up against the violence and become promoters
of a more just and peaceful society.