Sometimes we wonder why a religious authority like the Holy See takes part in the
activities of a world assembly such as the United Nations General Assembly, often
a theatre of fierce political debate. Given the status of the Holy See as a non-voting
Observer, it is enough to read the speech of His Excellency Archbishop Dominique Mamberti,
Secretary of Relations with States, in the current session.
It is easy to
recognise the continuity with the great speeches delivered by the Popes in New York.
Pope John Paul II insisted on the fact that the United Nations must be a place where
nations recognise one another as members of a “family”, inspired by mutual solidarity
and by a concern for the common good of all humanity. In the light of this vision,
Pope Benedict XVI developed the concept of the “responsibility to protect”, as a concrete
expression of concern for the weakest members of society.
Archbishop Mamberti
started from this very point, by applying this responsibility to ongoing humanitarian
crises – beginning with the situation of the Horn of Africa – and to the defence of
peace, security and human rights. He insisted, too, on religious freedom, which today
is too often either blatantly violated or subtly limited by marginalising religion
from the life of society. He then turned to the relationship between ethics and economics,
which lies at the foundation of the today’s global crisis. He talked about sustainable
development, the subject of an upcoming U.N. sponsored international conference, recalling
that the awareness of being a “family of nations” guides and supports the sense of
responsibility for and protection of the environment, as well as the fight against
arms trafficking.
“The family is a community founded on interdependence, on
mutual trust, on reciprocal aid, and on sincere respect”, concluded the Archbishop.
It is in the interest of every human person to remember this, so that it might become
a living reality in the world. It is for this reason above all that the Holy See is
in New York.