A conference titled “Nuclear Dilemmas: Present & Future” has being organized in The
Hague on Tuesday to address nuclear issues, including the current status of the Comprehensive
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
The
event is timed to coincide with the 20th anniversary of Kazakhstan closing the main
Soviet nuclear test site on their territory and the complete renunciation of Kazakhstan’s
nuclear arsenal, which was once the fourth largest in the world.
“Kazakhstan
had 1000 nuclear warheads, with the TNT equivalent of 1 megaton each,” said Roman
Vassilenko, an Adviser to the Secretary of State at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
of Kazakhstan.
“We call on the world to look closely at Kazakhstan’s example…the
country that made a nuclear weapon-free choice,” he told Vatican Radio. “A country
which...in the 20 years of its existence as an independent state has proven you can
live without nuclear weapons, and you can indeed prosper and you can better ensure
you security if you do not have nuclear weapons. That’s a message we are never shy
to deliver, either to Iran or to North Korea, and to the recognized nuclear weapon
states.”
He said the world needs to work towards the goal of a world without
nuclear weapons.
“It sounds utopian – the goal of building a nuclear weapon
free world – but we think if you don’t strive for that goal, you will never reach
that goal, and you will never even get closer to it,” he said.
Listen to
the full interview by Charles Collins with Roman Vassilenko: