Nearly 4 million Somalis are at risk of starvation in the worst drought in decades
and most of those are from five areas in the rebel-controlled south where famine has
been declared. Thousands are fleeing the Horn of Africa country, which is also suffering
from a civil war. However, fewer and fewer are arriving in the often overcrowded
refugee camps in Kenya and Ethiopia. Instead, more and more are taking to the sea
to cross the Gulf of Aden to Yemen. “We have seen more than 3,700 Somali refugees
reached Yemen’s coast so far in August,” said Adrian Edwards, the United Nations refugee
agency spokesman in Geneva. “This is certainly an earlier than normal start
to what we would view as a traditional peak season for smugglers’ boats to arrive
from Bossaso in northern Somalia, and is the highest monthly arrival rate so far this
year,” he said “People are telling us they fled Somalia because of the unstable security
situation, severe drought, high food prices and just simply the lack of opportunities
for employment.” According to UNHCR, Yemen now hosts the second-largest population
of Somali refugees in the region, with nearly 192,000. Listen: