After voting overwhelmingly for secession in a January referendum, the people of southern
Sudan began to prepare in earnest for independence.Their bid to become the world’s
newest independent nation facing numerous challenges, among which are the near-total
lack of infrastructure, government and civil institutions. The challenges facing Southern
Sudan are indeed immense as the people of the country work to become the newest free
nation on Earth: they have virtually no roads, very few medical facilities, and extremely
limited water management.
Violent clashes in various southern regions have
continued despite repeated calls from all sides for a return to civility: in part
due to the legacy of three decades of civil war. Leaders in government and civil society
are agreed that, if the country is to be successful, it must not only deal with these
pressing matters of peace and development, but also find a way to educate the youngest
generations for freedom.Politicians and civil society partners including the Catholic
Church have taken and continue to take practical steps to meet the challenge, including
going abroad in search for education funding. Still, many teachers, including Isaac
Kool Majok, the Head Teacher at Abinajok Primary School some 3 Km South of Rumbek
town, are decrying a shortage of teachers and are appealing to the Government to send
more teachers to cope with the number of pupils, telling Good News Radio Rumbek that
his school has only six teachers taking care of more than 800 pupils: 484 boys and
360 girls. Kool also appealed to the government and education partners to help the
school construct at least two more classrooms, explaining that up to three groups
of pupils take their classes under trees.
The Catholic Church in Southern Sudan
is one of the most active partners in education, operating hundreds of schools at
all levels from primary to university all across the country, which is almost as large
of France and home to 9 million people, the vast majority of whom are desperately
poor despite the vast natural resources of the territory.