(April 24, 2011) Pope Benedict, in his Easter message “Urbi et Orbi”on Sunday lamented
that the joy of Christ’s Resurrection was marred by many painful situations of deprivation,
hunger, disease, war and violence in various parts of the world, particularly in Africa.
The 84-year-old pope, marking his sixth Easter as Roman Catholic leader, presided
at mass for more than 100,000 people in a St Peter's Square bedecked with flowers
and plants donated by Holland to symbolise hope and love. After Mass he went up to
the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica to deliver his special Easter message
and blessing “Urbi et Orbi”. The Latin expression “Urbi et Orbi” means “to the city
(of Rome) and to the world”. The Pope delivers the “Urbi et Orbi” message twice
a year – at Christmas and at Easter. The Pope delivered the entire Urbi et Orbi Easter
message in Italian. Below is the English translation of this message:
“In
resurrectione tua, Christe, coeli et terra laetentur! In your resurrection,
O Christ, let heaven and earth rejoice!” (Liturgy of the Hours).
Dear
Brothers and Sisters in Rome and across the world, Easter morning brings
us news that is ancient yet ever new: Christ is risen! The echo of this event, which
issued forth from Jerusalem twenty centuries ago, continues to resound in the Church,
deep in whose heart lives the vibrant faith of Mary, Mother of Jesus, the faith of
Mary Magdalene and the other women who first discovered the empty tomb, and the faith
of Peter and the other Apostles. Right down to our own time – even in these
days of advanced communications technology – the faith of Christians is based on that
same news, on the testimony of those sisters and brothers who saw firstly the stone
that had been rolled away from the empty tomb and then the mysterious messengers who
testified that Jesus, the Crucified, was risen. And then Jesus himself, the Lord
and Master, living and tangible, appeared to Mary Magdalene, to the two disciples
on the road to Emmaus, and finally to all eleven, gathered in the Upper Room (cf.
Mk 16:9-14). The resurrection of Christ is not the fruit of speculation
or mystical experience: it is an event which, while it surpasses history, nevertheless
happens at a precise moment in history and leaves an indelible mark upon it. The
light which dazzled the guards keeping watch over Jesus’ tomb has traversed time and
space. It is a different kind of light, a divine light, that has rent asunder the
darkness of death and has brought to the world the splendour of God, the splendour
of Truth and Goodness. Just as the sun’s rays in springtime cause the buds
on the branches of the trees to sprout and open up, so the radiance that streams forth
from Christ’s resurrection gives strength and meaning to every human hope, to every
expectation, wish and plan. Hence the entire cosmos is rejoicing today, caught up
in the springtime of humanity, which gives voice to creation’s silent hymn of praise.
The Easter Alleluia, resounding in the Church as she makes her pilgrim way through
the world, expresses the silent exultation of the universe and above all the longing
of every human soul that is sincerely open to God, giving thanks to him for his infinite
goodness, beauty and truth. “In your resurrection, O Christ, let heaven
and earth rejoice.” To this summons to praise, which arises today from the heart
of the Church, the “heavens” respond fully: the hosts of angels, saints and blessed
souls join with one voice in our exultant song. In heaven all is peace and gladness.
But alas, it is not so on earth! Here, in this world of ours, the Easter alleluia
still contrasts with the cries and laments that arise from so many painful situations:
deprivation, hunger, disease, war, violence. Yet it was for this that Christ died
and rose again! He died on account of sin, including ours today, he rose for the
redemption of history, including our own. So my message today is intended for everyone,
and, as a prophetic proclamation, it is intended especially for peoples and communities
who are undergoing a time of suffering, that the Risen Christ may open up for them
the path of freedom, justice and peace. May the Land which was the first
to be flooded by the light of the Risen One rejoice. May the splendour of Christ
reach the peoples of the Middle East, so that the light of peace and of human dignity
may overcome the darkness of division, hate and violence. In the current conflict
in Libya, may diplomacy and dialogue take the place of arms and may those who suffer
as a result of the conflict be given access to humanitarian aid. In the countries
of northern Africa and the Middle East, may all citizens, especially young people,
work to promote the common good and to build a society where poverty is defeated and
every political choice is inspired by respect for the human person. May help come
from all sides to those fleeing conflict and to refugees from various African countries
who have been obliged to leave all that is dear to them; may people of good will open
their hearts to welcome them, so that the pressing needs of so many brothers and sisters
will be met with a concerted response in a spirit of solidarity; and may our words
of comfort and appreciation reach all those who make such generous efforts and offer
an exemplary witness in this regard. May peaceful coexistence be restored
among the peoples of Ivory Coast, where there is an urgent need to tread the path
of reconciliation and pardon, in order to heal the deep wounds caused by the recent
violence. May Japan find consolation and hope as it faces the dramatic consequences
of the recent earthquake, along with other countries that in recent months have been
tested by natural disasters which have sown pain and anguish. May heaven
and earth rejoice at the witness of those who suffer opposition and even persecution
for their faith in Jesus Christ. May the proclamation of his victorious resurrection
deepen their courage and trust. Dear brothers and sisters! The risen Christ
is journeying ahead of us towards the new heavens and the new earth (cf. Rev 21:1),
in which we shall all finally live as one family, as sons of the same Father. He
is with us until the end of time. Let us walk behind him, in this wounded world,
singing Alleluia. In our hearts there is joy and sorrow, on our faces there are smiles
and tears. Such is our earthly reality. But Christ is risen, he is alive and he
walks with us. For this reason we sing and we walk, faithfully carrying out our task
in this world with our gaze fixed on heaven. Happy Easter to all of you! At
the end of his Easter message, Pope Benedict XVI delivered Easter greetings in 65
languages of the world, including in Latin, the Vatican’s official language. Among
them were greetings in 15 Asian languages, including Hindi, Tamil, Malayalam, Bengali,
Burmese, Urdu and Sinhala. Here are the greetings, beginning with English.: Listen:
At
the end of his greetings in various languages, the Pope imparted his special Easter
blessing Urbi et Orbi. A cardinal accompanying the Pope announced that all those
present in St. Peter’s Square and those around the world following the event on television,
radio and via new communications technologies could obtain a plenary indulgence according
to rules established by the Church. According to Catholic teaching, every sin entails
a punishment even after it is forgiven through the Sacrament of Penance. By means
of a plenary indulgence the full remission of the temporal punishment is obtained.
The basic requirements set by the Church for all plenary indulgences are that within
a reasonably short period of time, the person goes to confession, receives the Eucharist
and prays for the intentions of the Pope, all in a spirit of total detachment from
the attraction of sin. Hence those receiving the Pope’s Easter Blessing, even via
radio and television, could obtain a plenary indulgence. Receive the Pope’s
Easter blessing: