VR and Holy See Press Office director Fr. Federico Lombardi, S.J. on message
to Chinese Catholics: There is no doubt that the past months have been
particularly difficult for Chinese Catholics. A seriously illegitimate episcopal ordination
and holding of the "National Assembly of Catholic Representatives”, wanted by the
state to impose its leadership to the Church community, have resulted in the firm
response of the Holy See in defence of the freedom of the Church to live according
to its nature and its mission and has caused a situation of tension and confusion
in the church community.
The message addressed by the Commission for the Catholic
Church in China, established by the Pope met in the Vatican a few days ago, it thus
offers itself as a reference point in a crisis situation. We can draw guidance and
spirit from a few main points.
First, the critical situations and events are
described clearly and lucidly assessed in the light of Catholic doctrine: the serious
illegality of the episcopal ordination of Chengde and of the ministry thereby; the
need to reaffirm loyalty to the Pope and to repair the scandal and heal the open wounds
in the ecclesial community, the unacceptability from the Catholic view point of organisms
imposed by the State for the guidance of the Church. There is no denying that these
things weigh on the future causing serious concern, in the fear that similar situations
may be repeated in the many currently vacant dioceses.
Nevertheless, the message
reveals a sincere closeness, which is necessarily accompanied by a call for strict
adherence to canon law in the awareness of the difficulties and suffering of situations
and to relay a real encouragement, rooted in the spiritual experience of ecclesial
communion nourished by assiduous prayer .
In this realistic but undaunted
perspective, the conviction that the solution to the various problems of the Church
in China - such as the appointment of bishops or the reorganization of ecclesiastical
provinces – lies in "sincere and respectful" dialogue with civil authorities is repeatedly
expressed. This would contribute much to the "harmonious society" and the common good
that everyone longs for, beginning with the Catholics. The Holy See’s openness to
this dialogue is again reaffirmed in the hope of finding a similar openness on the
other side.
The message is characterized by frequent and extensive quotations
of the Pope's famous 2007 letter to the Church in China, which is explicitly referred
to as the key reference document to guide the path of the ecclesial community in this
time of great social change and crucial pastoral challenges.
In the background
one glimpses the epochal phenomena of urbanization and the depopulation of the countryside,
as well as recent natural disasters that have sorely tried the population, but it
also explicitly evokes the generous commitment of priests, religious and faithful,
who need appropriate formation to be able to give an effective Christian witness to
meet the challenges of the times. The message concludes with two observations
which may escape a superficial reading, but they are very important for those capable
of reading it from a spiritual perspective.
First, the Pope insisted strongly
on the value of prayer to support the unity and vitality of the Church in China, and
to show it the solidarity of the universal Catholic community.
Then, the message
gives the justifiably joyful news of the opening of the beatification process for
Paul Xu Guangqi by the diocese of Shanghai. A non believer and high ranking imperial
official of profound culture, a great and faithful servant of his country and its
people, Xu Guangqi was one of the first disciples of Father Matteo Ricci, who introduced
Christianity in China in the modern era in fruitful dialogue with Chinese culture.
Looking at Xu Guangqi and his exemplary life, the Chinese – Catholics and others -
will understand that there is no contradiction and no risk in being Chinese and Catholic.
Indeed, it is possible to be great Chinese and good Catholics. From the past, a great
light of hope for the China of today and tomorrow. Listen: