Pope Benedict XVI continued his catechesis on great figures of Church history during
his weekly general audience on Wednesday, focusing on the Saint Peter Canisius. The
priest was the first Dutchman to enter the Jesuit order, and helped return many parts
of Europe to the Catholic Church after the reformation. He is considered one of the
greatest theologians in Church history.
The Pope remarked that in the time
of the Reformation, it seemed as if the light of the Catholic faith was extinguished
in German speaking countries, and the task of revitalizing the faith given to Saint
Peter Canisius seemed almost impossible.
He said: “During this period,
in the tumult of the Reformation, he took part in many civic and theological disputes.
He published devotional literature as well as catechisms popular for their Biblically-inspired
responses. Even in his later years in Fribourg, Switzerland, he remained extremely
active, dedicating himself to writing and preaching. Pope Leo XIII proclaimed Peter
Canisius the ‘Second Apostle of Germany’, and he was canonized and named a Doctor
of the Church by Pope Pius XI. His significant contribution to catechesis is second
only to the example for us of his disciplined Christ-centred spirituality, finding
in the liturgy, daily prayer and devotion to the heart of Jesus the strength and inspiration
to carry out well his innumerable tasks.”
After his catechesis the Pope greeted
the over 70 bishops from around the world attending a retreat in Castel Gandolfo sponsored
by the Focolare movement. He told them he was pleased by the opportunity offered
to them to compare experiences from different areas of the ecclesial world, and expressed
his hopes that their days of prayer and reflection may bear abundant fruit for their
communities.