(December 02, 2010) Pope Benedict XVI has granted the self-governing “pontifical
status” to an indigenous society of priests in Goa, 123 years after it was established
in the former Portuguese colony. The formal announcement elevating the Society of
the Missionaries of Saint Francis Xavier is expected on December 4, Church sources
said. Religious societies and congregations that began in a diocesan area function
under the local bishops. According to Church laws, when elevated to pontifical right,
they are “immediately and exclusively” put under the pope with “regards to internal
governance and discipline.” Father Feroz Fernandes, who edits the society’s publication
Worker’s Friend, said all formalities on the elevation are complete. “Only the announcement
is pending,” he added. The society is popularly known as Pilar Society taking the
name from Pilar hill in Goa, where it is based. Father Bento Martins of Goa founded
it in 1887, with the permission of Dom Valente, the first Patriarch-Archbishop of
Goa. “The society has to now gear up to its new role,” said Pilar Father Theodore
Mascarenhas, in-charge of the Departments of Asia, Africa and Oceania at the Vatican’s
Pontifical Council for Culture. The new status gives it a mandate for widened evangelization,
he added. The Society had first applied for pontifical right in 1942. On February
2, 2009, the petition for pontifical right was renewed, as the society had expanded
into four provinces of Delhi, Goa, Kolkata, and Mumbai and the Agnel Region, as well
as opened communities in Nepal, Rome, the USA, UK and Germany. The society currently
has 458 professed members with 319 priests and 11 brothers.