(October 22, 2010) The work of the synod on the Middle East is now focused on 41
proposals that, after further revisions, will be presented to Pope Benedict XVI this
Saturday. Among the most representative topics included in these proposals is ecumenical
dialogue, interreligious dialogue with Muslims and Jews, and the decisive importance
of the Christian presence in the Middle East. Regarding this last objective, the
synod fathers have been stressing a duty to protect the identity of the Eastern Catholic
Churches, to reinforce communion within the Catholic Church among bishops, clergy
and faithful (ad intra) and with the other Churches and ecclesial communities (ad
extra). The proposals call the world's attention to the problems linked to emigration
and immigration in the region and to the promotion of religious liberty, including
that of worship and conscience. Noteworthy is constant reference to a need to intensify
cooperation among the Catholic hierarchies in the Middle East through meetings, initiatives
of solidarity, and the formation of priests and laity. The proposals also stress the
importance of media in transmitting the teachings of the Church. The proposal list
was presented Thursday at the 12th general congregation of the Special Assembly for
the Middle East of the Synod of Bishops. Along with the Pope, 162 synod fathers participated
in the assembly, coordinated by the president-delegate on duty, Patriarch Ignace Joseph
III (Ephrem) Younan of Antioch of the Syrians. Working groups had elaborated 194
proposals, which were unified and reduced to 41, explained Archbishop Nikola Eterović,
secretary-general of the synod. The document is now being analyzed by the working
groups, which can propose possible amendments. The synod will then close on Sunday
with a solemn Eucharistic celebration.