Every week on Wednesday, the Pope holds a public meeting, called the general audience,
during which pilgrims and tourists who come to Rome have a chance of seeing and hearing
him speak. The Holy Father delivers a spiritual reflection and greets various groups
in their languages, including in English. The General Audience of December 30, the
last of 2009, was held in the Vatican’s Paul VI Audience Hall. It began with aides
taking turns reading a scripture passage in various languages. One of the aides
greeted the Pope on behalf of the English-speaking pilgrims, and presented the various
groups to him. Pope Benedict then delivered a reflection in English. Listen:
Dear Brothers
and Sisters, In our catechesis on the Christian culture of the Middle Ages,
we now turn to Peter Lombard, an outstanding theologian of the twelfth century. Peter
taught at the celebrated school of Notre Dame, and died as Bishop of Paris. His best-known
work, the Sentences, is a collection in four books of patristic texts, carefully selected
and ordered for use in the teaching of theology. The Sentences became the standard
introduction to theology for centuries, influencing the thought of scholars such as
Saints Albert the Great, Bonaventure and Thomas Aquinas. The Church requires such
organic presentations of the Catholic faith, in which each individual article of faith
reflects the unity of God’s revealed truth and the majesty of his saving plan. Peter
Lombard’s work thus served a need which, in our day, is also met by the Catechism
of the Catholic Church. Among the most enduring contributions of the Sentences is
Peter’s definition of a sacrament as an outward sign and cause of grace, and his teaching
on the sevenfold number of the sacraments. During this Year for Priests, I encourage
priests, as ministers of the sacraments, and all the faithful, to grow in appreciation
of the beauty and harmony of our faith, to cultivate the sacramental life, and thus
to grow in union with Christ and his Church. I am pleased to greet the pilgrimage
groups from Ireland, Switzerland and the United States of America, and I thank the
choirs for their praise of God in song. Upon all the English-speaking visitors present
at today’s Audience, I invoke the joy and peace of Jesus Christ, our Newborn Saviour!