Discourse of Pope Benedict - Apostolic Voyage to Czech Republic
Ceremony of
Welcome Prague Stará Ruzyne Airport 26 Settembre 2009
Pane presidente, milí
páni kardinálové a bratři biskupové, Vaše Excelence, dámy a pánové!
Mám
velikou radost, že mohu dnes být v České republice, a jsem hluboce vděčný vám všem
za srdečné přivítání. [Mr President, Dear Cardinals, Brother Bishops, Your Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen, It gives me great joy to be here with you today in the Czech
Republic, and I am most grateful to all of you for the warmth of your welcome.] I
thank the President, Mr Václav Klaus, for inviting me to visit the country and for
his kind words. I am honoured by the presence of representatives of the civil and
political Authorities, and I greet them along with all the people of the Czech Republic.
As it is principally the Catholic communities of Bohemia and Moravia that I am here
to visit, I extend a warm fraternal greeting to Cardinal Vlk, Archbishop of Prague,
to Archbishop Graubner of Olomouc, President of the Czech Bishops’ Conference, as
well as all the Bishops and faithful here today. I was particularly touched by the
gesture of the young couple who brought me gifts typical of this nation’s culture,
together with an offering of your native soil. I am reminded how deeply Czech culture
is permeated by Christianity since, as you know, these items of bread and salt have
a particular significance in New Testament imagery. While the whole of European
culture has been profoundly shaped by its Christian heritage, this is especially true
in the Czech lands, since it was through the missionary labours of Saints Cyril and
Methodius in the ninth century that the old Slavonic language first came to be written
down. Apostles of the Slavic peoples and founders of their culture, they are rightly
venerated as Patrons of Europe. Yet it is also worth recalling that these two great
saints from the Byzantine tradition here encountered missionaries from the Latin West.
Throughout its history, this territory at the heart of the continent, at a crossroads
between north and south, east and west, has been a meeting-point for different peoples,
traditions and cultures. Undeniably this has sometimes led to friction, but in the
longer term it has proved to be a fruitful encounter. Hence the significant part
played by the Czech lands in Europe’s intellectual, cultural and religious history
– sometimes as a battleground, more often as a bridge. The coming months will
see the twentieth anniversary of the Velvet Revolution, which happily brought a peaceful
end to a time of particular hardship for this country, a time in which the flow of
ideas and cultural influences was rigidly controlled. I join you and your neighbours
in giving thanks for your liberation from those oppressive regimes. If the collapse
of the Berlin Wall marked a watershed in world history, it did so all the more for
the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, enabling them to take their rightful
place as sovereign actors in the concert of nations. Nevertheless, the cost of
forty years of political repression is not to be underestimated. A particular tragedy
for this land was the ruthless attempt by the Government of that time to silence the
voice of the Church. Throughout your history, from the time of Saint Wenceslaus,
Saint Ludmila and Saint Adalbert to the time of Saint John Nepomuk, there have been
courageous martyrs whose fidelity to Christ spoke far louder and more eloquently than
the voice of their executioners. This year marks the fortieth anniversary of the
death of the Servant of God Cardinal Josef Beran, Archbishop of Prague. I wish to
pay tribute both to him and to his successor Cardinal František Tomášek, whom I had
the privilege of knowing personally, for their indomitable Christian witness in the
face of persecution. They, and countless brave priests, religious and lay men and
women kept the flame of faith alive in this country. Now that religious freedom has
been restored, I call upon all the citizens of this Republic to rediscover the Christian
traditions which have shaped their culture, and I invite the Christian community to
continue to make its voice heard as the nation addresses the challenges of the new
millennium. “Without God, man neither knows which way to go, nor even understands
who he is” (Caritas in Veritate, 78). The truth of the Gospel is indispensable for
a healthy society, since it opens us to hope and enables us to discover our inalienable
dignity as God’s children. Mr President, I know that you wish to see a greater
role for religion in this country’s affairs. The Presidential flag flying over Prague
Castle proclaims the motto “Pravda Vítězí - the Truth wins”: it is my earnest hope
that the light of truth will continue to guide this nation, so blessed throughout
its history by the witness of great saints and martyrs. In this scientific age, it
is instructive to recall the example of Johann Gregor Mendel, the Augustinian Abbot
from Moravia whose pioneering research laid the foundations of modern genetics. Not
for him the reproach of his patron, Saint Augustine, who regretted that so many were
“more concerned with admiring facts than seeking their causes” (Epistula 120:5; cf.
John Paul II, Address for the Commemoration of Abbot Gregor Mendel on the First Centenary
of his Death, 10 March 1984, 2). The authentic progress of humanity is best served
by just such a combination of the wisdom of faith and the insights of reason. May
the Czech people always enjoy the benefits of that happy synthesis. Zbývá mi jen
zopakovat: díky vám všem, a říci, že jsem se opravdu dlouho těšil na tyto dny mezi
vámi v České republice, kterou hrdě nazýváte „země česká, domov můj“. Srdečné díky.
[It remains only for me to renew my thanks to all of you, and to say how much I have
been looking forward to spending these days among you in the Czech Republic, which
you are proud to call “zemĕ Česká, domov můj”. Thank you very much.]