(Sept. 02,2009): In his message for International Literacy Day on Tuesday, United
Nations Secretary General has lamented that approximately 776 million adults, most
of them women, have no secure command of the fundamentals of literacy and numeracy.
“In a world of enormous wealth, in a world in which, education and knowledge are necessary
passports to a better life, the scale of illiteracy is truly staggering” said Ban
Ki Moon. He noted that 75 million children are not in school, and even for those
who get a start in their education, drop-out rates are very high. According to the
UN Chief, “ literacy not just reading and writing, is about respect, opportunity
and development. Even the simplest acquisition of literacy can have a profoundly empowering
effect personally, socially and politically”, he said. The spotlight for this
year’s International Literacy Day is on the empowering role of literacy and its importance
for participation, citizenship and social development. Among the winners of this year’s
International Literacy Prizes awarded by UNESCO – the UN’s Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organisation is a newspaper called “Khabar Lahariya” produced entirely
by low-caste women in the northern Indian Uttar Pradesh State. Innovative literacy
projects in Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, and the Philippines have won the other three
awards, while a program in Bhutan received honourable mention. “Literacy and Empowerment”
is the theme for the 2009-2010 biennium of the United Nations Literacy Decade.