Letter of Pope Benedict XVI to British Prime Minister Gordon Brown
His Excellency The Right Honourable Mr. Gordon Brown Prime Minister
Dear
Prime Minister,
During your recent visit to the Vatican, you kindly briefed
me on the Summit taking place in London from 2 to 3 April 2009 with the participation
of representatives from the world’s twenty largest economies. As you explained, the
aim of this meeting is to coordinate, with urgency, measures necessary to stabilize
financial markets and to enable companies and families to weather this period of deep
recession, in order to restore sustainable growth in the world economy and to reform
and substantially strengthen systems of global governance, in order to ensure that
such a crisis is not repeated in the future.
It is my intention with this
letter to express to you and to the Heads of State and Heads of Government participating
in the Summit the Catholic Church’s appreciation, as well as my own, for the meeting’s
noble objectives based on the conviction, shared by all the participating Governments
and international organizations, that the way out of the current global crisis can
only be reached together, avoiding solutions marked by any nationalistic selfishness
or protectionism.
I am writing this message having just returned from Africa,
where I had the opportunity to see at first hand the reality of severe poverty and
marginalization, which the crisis risks aggravating dramatically. I was also able
to witness the extraordinary human resources with which that Continent is blessed
and which can be offered to the whole world.
The London Summit, just like the
one in Washington in 2008, for practical and pressing reasons is limited to the convocation
of those States who represent 90% of the world’s gross production and 80% of world
trade. In this framework, sub-Saharan Africa is represented by just one State and
some regional organizations. This situation must prompt a profound reflection among
the Summit participants, since those whose voice has least force in the political
scene are precisely the ones who suffer most from the harmful effects of a crisis
for which they do not bear responsibility. Furthermore, in the long run, it is they
who have the most potential to contribute to the progress of everyone.
It is
necessary, therefore, to turn to the multilateral mechanisms and structures which
form part of the United Nations and its associated organizations, in order to hear
the voices of all countries and to ensure that measures and steps taken at G20 meetings
are supported by all.
At the same time, I would like to note a further reason
for the need for reflection at the Summit. Financial crises are triggered when –
partially due to the decline of correct ethical conduct – those working in the economic
sector lose trust in its modes of operating and in its financial systems. Nevertheless,
finance, commerce and production systems are contingent human creations which, if
they become objects of blind faith, bear within themselves the roots of their own
downfall. The only true and solid foundation is faith in the human person. For this
reason all the measures proposed to rein in this crisis must seek, ultimately, to
offer security to families and stability to workers and, through appropriate regulations
and controls, to restore ethics to the financial world.
The current crisis
has raised the spectre of the cancellation or drastic reduction of external assistance
programmes, especially for Africa and for less developed countries elsewhere. Development
aid, including the commercial and financial conditions favourable to less developed
countries and the cancellation of the external debt of the poorest and most indebted
countries, has not been the cause of the crisis and, out of fundamental justice, must
not be its victim.
If a key element of the crisis is a deficit of ethics in
economic structures, the same crisis teaches us that ethics is not “external” to the
economy but “internal” and that the economy cannot function if it does not bear within
it an ethical component.
Accordingly, renewed faith in the human person, which
must shape every step towards the solution of the crisis, will be best put into practice
through a courageous and generous strengthening of international cooperation, capable
of promoting a truly humane and integral development. Positive faith in the human
person, and above all faith in the poorest men and women – of Africa and other regions
of the world affected by extreme poverty – is what is needed if we are truly to come
through the crisis once and for all, without turning our back on any region, and if
we are definitively to prevent any recurrence of a situation similar to that in which
we find ourselves today.
I would also like to add my voice to those of the
adherents of various religions and cultures who share the conviction that the elimination
of extreme poverty by 2015, to which Leaders at the UN Millennium Summit committed
themselves, remains one of the most important tasks of our time.
Right Honourable
Prime Minister, I invoke Almighty God’s abundant blessings upon the London Summit
and upon all the multilateral meetings currently searching for ways to resolve the
financial crisis and I take this opportunity once again to offer you warm greetings
and to express my sentiments of esteem.