Pope Benedict XVI discourse 2 Meeting with Bishops

(18 Mar 09 - RV) Pope Benedict XVI discourse 2 Meeting with Bishops:
Dear Cardinal,
Dear Brother Bishops,
This meeting with the Pastors of the Catholic Church in Cameroon gives me great joy. I
thank the President of your Episcopal Conference, Archbishop Simon-Victor Tonyé Bakot,
Archbishop of Yaoundé, for the kind words he has addressed to me in your name. It is the third
time that your country has welcomed the Successor of Peter. As you know, my reason for
coming is in the first instance to meet the peoples of the beloved African continent and also to
present to the Presidents of the Episcopal Conferences the Instrumentum Laboris of the Second
Special Assembly for Africa of the Synod of Bishops. This morning, through you, I would like
to offer affectionate greetings to all the faithful entrusted to your pastoral care. May the grace
and peace of the Lord Jesus be with each one of you, with all the families of your great and
beautiful country, with the priests, the men and women religious, the catechists, and all who are
engaged with you in proclaiming the Gospel!
In this year dedicated to Saint Paul, it is most opportune to recall the urgent need to proclaim
the Gospel to everyone. This mandate, which the Church received from Christ, remains a
priority, for there are countless people still waiting to hear the message of hope and love that will
enable them to “obtain the glorious liberty of the children of God” (Rom 8:21). Together with
you, dear Brothers, it is your entire diocesan communities that are sent out to be witnesses of the
Gospel. The Second Vatican Council emphasized that “missionary activity flows immediately
from the very nature of the Church” (Ad Gentes, 6). In order to guide and inspire the People of
God in this task, the Pastors themselves, first and foremost, must be preachers of the faith,
leading new disciples to Christ. The proclamation of the Gospel is the particular task of the
Bishop, who can say, with Saint Paul: “If I preach the Gospel, that gives me no ground for
boasting. For necessity is laid upon me. Woe to me if I do not preach the Gospel!” (1 Cor 9:16).
To strengthen and purify their faith, the faithful need to hear the words of their Bishop, the
catechist par excellence.
In order to undertake this mission of evangelization and respond to the many challenges of
today’s world, besides holding formal meetings, which are necessary in themselves, the Pastors
of the Church must be united by a profound communion with one another. The quality of the
work accomplished by your Episcopal Conference, reflecting well the life of the Church and of
Cameroonian society, enables you to search collectively for answers to the many challenges
which the Church has to face and, through your pastoral letters, to give common guidelines to
assist the faithful in their ecclesial and social life. A lively awareness of the collegial dimension
of your ministry should impel you to bring about among yourselves a variety of expressions of
sacramental fraternity, ranging from mutual acceptance and esteem to the various manifestations
of charity and practical cooperation (cf. Pastores Gregis, 59). Effective collaboration between
dioceses, particularly with regard to better distribution of priests in your country, cannot fail to
promote relations of fraternal solidarity with the poorer dioceses, so that the proclamation of the
Gospel should not suffer through lack of ministers. This apostolic solidarity should also extend
generously to meet the needs of other local Bishops, especially those of your continent. Thus
it will appear clearly that your Christian communities, following the example of those that
brought the Gospel message to you, are likewise a missionary Church.
Dear Brothers, the Bishop and his priests are called to maintain relations of close
communion, founded on the one priesthood of Christ in which they share, albeit in different
degrees. The quality of the bond uniting you with the priests, your principal and irreplaceable
co-workers, is of the greatest importance. If they see in their Bishop a father and a brother who
loves them, listens to them and offers them comfort in their trials, who devotes particular
attention to their human and material needs, they are encouraged to carry out their ministry
whole-heartedly, worthily and fruitfully. The words and example of their Bishop have a key role
in inspiring them to give their spiritual and sacramental life a central place in their ministry,
spurring them on to discover and to live ever more deeply the particular role of the shepherd as,
first and foremost, a man of prayer. The spiritual and sacramental life is an extraordinary
treasure, given to us for ourselves and for the good of the people entrusted to us. I urge you,
then, to be especially vigilant regarding the faithfulness of priests and consecrated persons to the
commitments made at their ordination or entry into religious life, so that they persevere in their
vocation, for the greater holiness of the Church and the glory of God. The authenticity of their
witness requires that there be no dichotomy between what they teach and the way they live each
day.
In your dioceses, many young men are presenting themselves as candidates for the
priesthood. We can only thank the Lord for this. It is essential that serious discernment should
take place. With this in mind, I encourage you, despite the organizational difficulties that can
sometimes occur at the pastoral level, to give priority to the choice and training of formators and
spiritual directors. They must have a personal and profound knowledge of the candidates for the
priesthood, and must be capable of offering them a solid human, spiritual and pastoral formation
so as to make them mature and balanced men, well prepared for priestly life. Your constant
fraternal support will help the formators to accomplish their task in the love of the Church and
her mission.
From the earliest days of the Christian faith in Cameroon, men and women religious have
made an essential contribution to the life of the Church. I join you in giving thanks to God for
this, and I rejoice at the development of consecrated life among the sons and daughters of your
country, giving rise also to the expression of distinctively African charisms in communities that
originated in your country. In fact, the profession of the evangelical counsels acts as “a sign that
can and should effectively inspire all the members of the Church to fulfil indefatigably the duties
of their Christian vocation” (Lumen Gentium, 44).
In your ministry of proclaiming the Gospel, you are also assisted by other pastoral workers,
particularly catechists. In the evangelization of your country, they have played and they continue
to play a key role. I thank them for their generosity and their faithfulness in the service of the
Church. Through their work, an authentic inculturation of the faith is taking place. Their
human, spiritual and doctrinal formation is therefore indispensable. The material, moral and
spiritual support that they receive from their pastors, so that they can accomplish their mission
in good living and working conditions, also serves to express to them the Church’s recognition
of the importance of their commitment to proclaim the faith and foster its growth.
Among the many challenges facing you in your responsibility as Pastors, the situation of the
family is of particular concern. The difficulties arising from the impact of modernity and
secularization on traditional society inspire you to defend vigorously the essential values of the
African family, and to give high priority to its thorough evangelization. In developing the
pastoral care of the family, you are eager to promote a better understanding of the nature, dignity
and role of marriage, which presupposes an indissoluble and stable union.
The liturgy occupies an important place in the expression of your communities’ faith. In
general, these ecclesial celebrations are festive and joyful, manifesting the fervour of the faithful
who are happy to be together, in Church, giving praise to the Lord. It is therefore essential that
the joy expressed in this way does not obstruct, but rather facilitates dialogue and communion
with God, attained through a genuine internalization of the structures and words of the liturgy,
so that these express what is taking place in the hearts of believers, in true union with all the
other participants. The dignity of the celebrations, especially when they take place in the
presence of large crowds, is an eloquent sign of this.
The spread of sects and esoteric movements, and the growing influence of superstitious
forms of religion, as well as relativism, constitute an urgent invitation to give new impetus to the
formation of children and young adults, especially in university settings and intellectual circles.
In this regard, I would like to encourage and pay tribute to the work of the Institut Catholique
of Yaoundé and all the Church institutions which have as their mission to make the word of God
and the teaching of the Church accessible and comprehensible to all.
I am glad to know that the lay faithful in your country are becoming increasingly active in
the life of the Church and of society. The numerous lay associations flourishing in your dioceses
are a sign of the Spirit’s work at the heart of the people of God, and they contribute to a renewed
proclamation of the Gospel. I am pleased to highlight and to encourage the active involvement
of women’s associations in several areas of the Church’s mission, which shows a genuine
recognition of the dignity of women and their particular vocation in the ecclesial community and
in society. I give thanks to God for the eagerness of the lay people in your country to contribute
to the future of the Church and to the proclamation of the Gospel. Through the sacraments of
Christian initiation and the gifts of the Holy Spirit, they are empowered to proclaim the Gospel
and to serve others, both individuals and society at large. I therefore strongly encourage you to
continue to offer them a solid Christian formation so that they can “fully exercise their role of
inspiring the temporal order – political, cultural, economic and social – with Christian principles,
which is the specific task of the laity’s vocation” (Ecclesia in Africa, 75).
In the context of globalization with which we are all familiar, the Church takes a particular
interest in those who are most deprived. The Bishop’s mission leads him to be the defender of
the rights of the poor, to call forth and encourage the exercise of charity, which is a manifestation
of the Lord’s love for the “little ones”. In this way, the faithful are led to grasp the fact that the
Church is truly God’s family, gathered in brotherly love; this leaves no room for ethnocentrism
or factionalism, and it contributes towards reconciliation and cooperation among ethnic groups
for the good of all. Moreover, through her social doctrine, the Church seeks to awaken hope in
the hearts of those left by the wayside. So it is the duty of Christians, particularly lay people
with social, economic and political responsibilities, to be guided by the Church’s social teaching,
in order to contribute to the building up of a more just world where everyone can live with
dignity.
Dear Cardinal, dear Brother Bishops, at the conclusion of our meeting, I would like to say
once more what a joy it is to be here in your country and to meet the people of Cameroon. I
thank you for your warm welcome, a sign of the generosity of African hospitality. May the
Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Africa, watch over all your diocesan communities. I entrust to her the
entire people of Cameroon, and with all my heart I impart to you an affectionate Apostolic
Blessing, which I also extend to the priests, men and women religious, to the catechists and to
all the faithful of your dioceses.