(January 29, 2009) The International Year of Astronomy 2009 marks the 400th anniversary
of Galileo Galilei’s first astronomical observation through a telescope. It is a worldwide
celebration, promoting astronomy and its contribution to society and culture, with
events at regional, national, and global levels, said the Argentina born Jesuit Priest
Jose Gabriel Funes, the current director of the Vatican Observatory in Rome. One of
the goals of this year, he said, is to help the citizens of the world rediscover
their place in the Universe. For centuries humankind has asked where we are, and where
we come from. Through the observation of the sky people can engage in a personal sense
of wonder and discovery. In order to achieve this goal the preservation and protection
of dark skies is absolutely needed. This year is also a great opportunity to communicate
to the general public what we know and what we don’t know yet about the universe.
During the Angelus on 21 December, 2008, the Holy Father had very encouraging words
for those who will be taking part in various capacities in the initiatives for the
International Year of Astronomy 2009. On the feast of the Epiphany Pope Benedict
XVI reminded us that in our day, thanks to the enthusiasm and faith of many scientists,
who, following in Galileo's footsteps, renounce neither reason nor faith, it is possible
to develop both in their reciprocal fruitfulness. This is what we try to do and live
at the Vatican Observatory, said the director. He has planned several programmes for
the coming year by the observatory and other institutions of the Holy See to study
various issues on Astronomy and Galileo.