Gdpj Njhkpdpf;

tuyhw;wpy;; Mf];l; 08 : ,d;W Gdpj njhkpdpf; tpoh. ];ghdpaj;jpy; njhkpq;Nfh vd;why; ehd; flTisr; rhHe;jtd; vd;W nghUs;. ];ngapdpy; gpuGf;fs; FLk;gj;jpy; 1170 ,y; gpwe;j njhkpdpf;> gbg;ig Kbj;J mF];jPdhH rigapy; NrHe;jhH. xUrkak; MaH jpnaNfhTld; nld;khHf;Ff;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j NghJ fhj;jhH]; vd;gtHfs; jq;fs; jtwhd Nghjidfshy; tpRthrpfs; kj;jpapy; Fog;gj;ij cz;L gz;Ztijf; fz;lhH. vdNt njhkpdpf; jkJ rhJhpakhd Nghjidfshy; jg;giwf; nfhs;iffisg; Nghjpg;gtHfis Njhw;fbj;jhH. xU JwT rigiaAk; Muk;gpj;jhH. 1216,y; ,tuJ rigf;F mjpfhug; G+Ht mq;fPfhuk; mspj;j jpUj;je;ij %d;whk; xNdhpA]; gpur;ridAs;s kw;Wk; gpur;ridaw;w vy;yhf; fhyj;jpYk; mr;rigapdH ew;nra;jp mwptpf;FkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH. ,tH ,we;j 1221 ,y; ,tuJ njhkpdpf; rig ];ngapd; ,j;jhyp gpuhd;]; ,q;fpyhe;J ];fhz;bNetpah Nghye;J Gdpj G+kp Mfpa ehLfspy; gutpapUe;jJ. Gdpj njhkpdpf; Vwj;jho xU ,yl;rk; mtptpRthrpfis kdkhw;wpdhH vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. 

rpe;jidf;F : jdJ czHr;rpfis nty;gtd; cyfpd; v[khdd; vd;gJ Gdpj njhkpdpf;fpd; $w;W.

,Nj Mf];l; 8> 1942 ,y; gk;ghapy; nts;isaNd ntspNaW vd;w Kof;fj;jpw;fhd jPHkhdk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.

1949 ,y; G+l;lhd; Rje;jpukile;jJ.

1967 ,y; njd;fpof;F Mrpa ehLfspd; $l;likg;G cUthdJ.

1990 ,y; ,uhf; Fitj;ij Mf;ukpj;jJ. ,J tisFlhr; rz;ilf;Ff; fhuzkhdJ.