(Tues.22May, 2007):-The Reserve Bank of India – RBI, in a step that would provide
some economic benefits to the minority communities, has decided to give priority to
minorities in procuring bank loans. The union government has been persistently insisting
that a proportionate amount of government revenue should be utilised for the benefit
of minorities. Consequently, the RBI has gone ahead and included 'minority communities’
in the list of weaker sections. Earlier, the list of weaker sections comprised of
scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, small and marginal farmers, artisans and the urban
poor. Domestic banks, both government-owned and private, are now required to give
10% of the total loans or 25% of the total priority-sector loans to 'weaker sections'.
Priority sectors include agriculture, housing and small-scale industries. The move
perhaps aims at giving a boost to these sectors especially agriculture which has witnessed
harsh times in recent years with increasing agricultural debts, dependence on moneylenders
and farmer suicides. However, what is to be borne in mind is - that who constitutes
a minority would be determined Statewise and not nationally, which means Christians
in Mizoram, Sikkim and Nagaland would not be entitled to these benefits as they are
not a minority in these states. This clause seems to be in line with the recent decision
of the Central Government to establish a procedure for defining minorities Statewise
inorder to get rid of all the controversies and confusion surrounding the use of this
term.