In India, Archbishop Tutu awarded Gandhi Peace Prize
(01 Feb. 2007) : Archbishop Desmond Tutu, the legendary South African leader and freedom
fighter, has been conferred the prestigious Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2005.
India’s President A P J Abdul Kalam gave the award to the fiery opponent of apartheid
during a function at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi on Wednesday. According to
the citation released on the occasion, “The 2005 Gandhi Peace Prize is being awarded
to Nobel Laureate and Human Rights Activist Archbishop Desmond Tutu, in recognition
of his invaluable contribution towards social and political transformation and forging
equality in South Africa through dialogue and tolerance. He has been a tireless and
staunch exponent of Mahatma Gandhi’s methodology of non-violent action.” The citation
further said, “Archbishop Desmond Tutu is a rare person who has kept the faith in
the efficacy of Truth and Non-Violence alive and inspired hope that in these testing
times mankind’s salvation lies in the application of the power of Satyagraha.” Born
on October 7, 1931, Archbishop Tutu was the first black person to lead the Anglican
Church in South Africa. He rose to world-wide fame as an opponent of apartheid who
adopted non-violent means. For his role as a unifying leader figure in the campaign
to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa, he was awarded the Nobel Peace
Prize in October, 1984. After the fall of apartheid he headed the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission for which he was awarded the Sydney Peace Prize in 1999.