(Nov. 20, 2006) Pope Benedict XVI on Monday received Italian president, Giorgio Napoletano,
in the Vatican and urged for closer mutual respect and collaboration between the Church
and the Italian state for the good of the people. This was Napoletano’s first official
meeting with Pope Benedict after he assumed office on May 15 this year. The Pope
and Napolitano met in private fro some 25 minutes after which the Italian delegation,
that included Massimo D’Alema, the Italian Foreign Minister and Vice Prime Minister,
was introduced to the Pope. A Vatican release said the two heads of state expressed
satisfaction over good relations between the Holy See and Italy as well as between
the Church and the Italian state. With regard to respect for religious freedom and
autonomy of the ecclesial and civil community and reciprocal collaboration, the Vatican
communique said, Italian Catholics will continue contributing to the dignity of man,
the protection of the family and the common good of society. Besides this, the Pope
and the Italian president also shared opinions on international affairs, such as the
Middle East, European integration and the problems of Africa. In an address to
the Italian president, the Pope said, “the Church and state, though completely distinct,
are both called, according to their respective mission, means and ends, to serve man,
who, at the same time is beneficiary and participant in the salvific mission of the
Church as well as a citizen of the state.’ While affirming that the Church, by
her nature and mission, is neither a political agent nor does it intend to be one,
the Pope said that she has a profound interest in the welfare of the political community.
He pointed out that it is in man that the church and state meet and collaborate, the
better to promote his integral good. However, he clarified that this solicitude
for the good of citizens cannot be limited only to a few aspects of the person, such
as physical health, economic welfare, intellectual formation or social relations.
The state is faced with man who also has a religious dimension that consists above
all in his free inner acts that reach out to God. Pope Benedict hoped the Italian
nation will continue in the path of authentic progress and also be able to offer to
the international community her precious contribution, always promoting those human
and Christian values which are the mainstay of her history, her culture and her ideal,
juridical and artistic patrimony… In this task, the Pope promised the generous contribution
of the Catholic Church… After the meeting with the Pope, the Italian president was
received by Vatican Secretary of state, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, in the presence
of the diplomatic corps accredited to the Holy See. Before leaving the Vatican, Napoletano
visited St. Peter’s Basilica and stood briefly at the tomb of St. Peter.