jpUj;je;ij 16 Mk; MrPHthjg;ghpd;  Nghye;J jpUg;gazk; nr];lNfhth kw;Wk; fpuhf;Nfhtpy; jpUj;je;ij

 

 

Nk 27 : nrd;rl];Nfhth jpUj;jyk; my;yJ a];d $uh jpUj;jyk; Nghye;J ehl;by; kpfTk; Gfo; ngw;w khjh jpUj;jykhFk;. 14 k; Ehw;whz;bypUe;J ,q;F tzq;fg;gLk; ,iwtdpd; md;id> fWg;G khjh vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwhH. md;idkhpAk; mtH fuj;jpYs;s ,NaRTk; fWg;G epwj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhy; mt;TUtg; glk; ,t;thW  miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,k;khjh glk; gw;wp ,uz;Ltpjkhd $w;Wfs; cs;sd. ew;nra;jpahsuhd Gdpj Yhf;fh> jpUf;FLk;gk; czT mUe;jpa Nki[ kPJ md;idkhpapd; glj;ij tiue;J itj;jpUf;fpwhH. cyfpd; fpof;Fg; gFjp ehLfspd; ek;gpf;ifg;gb MW my;yJ Vohk; Ehw;whz;by; igrhd;bd; kf;fs; my;yJ 9k; Ehw;whz;by; u\;aHfs;  ,e;j fWg;G khjh cUtg;glj;ij tiue;jpUf;fyhk;. Nkw;Fg;; gFjp ehLfspd; ek;gpf;ifg;gb ,j;jhypapy; 13 my;yJ 14k; Ehw;whz;by; tiuag;gl;bUf;fyhk;. ,g;glj;jpy; ,NaR ,lJ ifapy; xU Gj;jfj;ijg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; tyJ ifia caHj;jp Mr;Htjpg;gJ NghYk; cs;sJ. “topiaf; fhl;Lgts;”vd;W nghUs;gLk; tifapy; ,e;jf; fWg;Gkhjh cUtg;glk; tiuag;gl;Ls;sJ khjh Kfj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; ntl;Lf; NfhLfs; 550 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH Firl; ,djjthpd; $hpa ths;fshy; Vw;gl;lit.

 

nrd;rl];Nfhth efuk;> 1382 Mk; Mz;by; a];d $uh vd;w Fd;wpd; kPJ cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. 1384 y; yb];yht; vd;w ,sturH> ,f;fWg;G khjh jpTUtj;ij itg;gjw;nfd nrd;rl];Nfhth tpy; XH Myaj;ijf; fl;b a];d $uh Fd;wpy; tho;e;j fq;Nfhp ehl;Lg; gTy; rigj; Jwtpfspd;  fz;fhzpg;gpy; mjid xg;gilj;jhH. 1627 ,y; lr;Rg gilaplkpUe;J jq;fsJ yptpr;Nr  efuk; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;ljw;F ed;wpahf mt;T+H kf;fs; mk;khjhtplk; jpUg;gazk; tuj; njhlq;fpdH. gpd;dH> 1655 ,y; Nghye;J ehL>  RtPld; ,uhZtj;jpw;nfjpuha;g; Nghhpl;L ntw;wp ngw;wjw;F ed;wpahf> mg;NghJ cf;Nua;d; ehl;bypUe;j Nghye;J murH ahd; frpkPH> 1656 Vg;uy; xd;whk; Njjp Nghye;J Fbauir ,e;j Njt jhapd; ghJfhtypy; xg;gilj;J> mt;td;idiag; Nghye;jpd; murpahfAk; ntF Mlk;gukhf mwptpj;jhH.   md;wpypUe;J ,k;khjh Nghye;J kf;fspd; Njrpa kw;Wk; murpay; tho;tpy; kpFe;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;whs;. jpUg;gazpfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; mjpfhpf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. 1944 ,y; n[Hkd; gilfs; jhf;FjypUe;Jk; ,j;jpUj;jyk; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lJ. 1980 fspy; fk;A+dpr mjpfhhpfs; ngUk; jilfis tpjpf;f tpjpf;f jpUg;gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if 4 klq;F mjpfkhdJ. Md;idapd; ghpe;Jiuapdhy; mjpfkhd GJikfSk; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. ,d;W ,J cyfpy; kpfg; nghpa jpUj;jyq;fspy; xd;whfTk; tpsq;FfpwJ. ,q;F Fbnfhz;bUf;Fk;; fWg;G khjhitj;  jhprpg;gjw;F Mz;L NjhWk; 74 ehLfspypUe;J 40 ,yl;rj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l gazpfs; tUfpd;wdH. fle;j Mz;by; 134 ehLfspd; Njrpaj; jpUg;gazq;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. 

 

jpUj;je;ij 16k; MrPHthjg;gH jdJ Nghye;J ehl;Lf;fhd jpUg;gazj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ ehshfpa nts;sp fhiy jiyefH thHrh gpy;Rjp];fp tshfj;jpy; 3 ,yl;rj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l tpRthrpfSf;Fj; jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;wpdhH. mjd; gpd;dH Nghye;J ,uhZtk; rhHgpy;> NghHf; ftrq;fSld; $ba Gdpj fd;dpkhpapd; cUtg; glk;> kuj;jhyhd ehd;F gl;lhf; fj;jpfs; Mfpatw;iwj; jpUj;je;ijf;Ff;  nfhLj;jdH. jpUg;gypf;Fg; gpd;dH thHrh jpUg;gPlj; Jhjufj;jpy; kjpa czT mUe;jp Xa;ntLj;j gpd;dH> mq;fpUe;J tpilngw;W nfypfhg;lhpy; 200 fpNyh kPl;lH gazk; nra;J nrd;rl];Nfhth nrd;wile;jhH jpUj;je;ij. mtuJ nfypfhg;lH a\;d $uh khjh jpUj;jyk; mUfpy; epd;wJ. 3 ,yl;rk; kf;fs; kpFe;j MHtKld; tuNtw;wdH. cldbahf fWg;G khjh jpUj;jyk; nrd;W khjh glk; Kd;dH nrgpj;jhH.

 

gpd;dH ,j;jpUj;jyj;jpy; Kjypy; gTypd; JwT rig mjpgH ,rpNjhH khj;J];Nrnt];fp tuNtw;Giu toq;fpdhH.

 

jpUj;je;ij 16k; MrPHthjg;gH ,j;jpUj;jy tuyhw;wpy; mq;F te;Js;s ,uz;lhtJ jpUj;je;ij vd;W Fwpg;gpl;l mt;tjpgH> jpUj;je;ij 23 k; mUsg;gH NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l ehs; Kjy; jpdKk; fhiy 6.30 kzpf;Fj; jpUj;je;ijahpd; fUj;JfSf;fhfj; jpUg;gyp epfo;j;jg;gLfpd;wJ vd;whH.  NkYk; jpUj;je;ijaH xt;nthU KiwAk; jpUg;gazk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kd;dH mtHfisj; Jha Mtp epiwf;FkhW gTy; rigj; Jwtpfs; ,uT gfyhf nrg topghL elj;JtjhfTk; njhptpj;jhH.

 

jpUj;je;ij 16k; MrPHthjg;gH a];d $uh khjh jpUj;jyj;jpw;Fj; jq;f Nuh[hit mspj;jhH. ,J myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l kug;ngl;bapy; mk;khjhg; glg; gPlj;jpd; Nky; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nghye;J> fpwp];jtj;ijj;  jOtpajd; kpy;NyNdaj;ij Kd;dpl;L 40 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH jpUj;je;ij Mwhk; gTy;> ,e;jj; jq;f Nuh[hit Neubahf te;J toq;f tpUk;gpdhH. Mdhy; mg;Nghija fk;A+dpr mjpfhhpfs; mtUf;F mDkjp mspf;ftpy;iy. NkYk; ,e;jg; GJik khjhtpd; jpUcUtk; ghg;gpiw toq;fpa Kbahy; 1717> nrg;lk;gH 8 e;Njjp Kjd; Kiwahf myq;fhpf;fg;gl;lJ. jpUj;je;ij gjpNdhuhk; fpsnkd;l; toq;fpa mf;fphPlk; 1909 y; jpUlg;gl;lJ. nra;jp mwpe;j jpUj;je;ij gj;jhk; gj;jpehjH kw;WnkhU Kbiaf; nfhLj;jhH. mJ 1910> Nk 22 e;Njjp Kb#l;lg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ itf;fg;gl;Ls;s jq;ff; fphPlk; jpUj;je;ij ,uz;lhk; mUs; rpd;dg;guhy; mtH ,wg;gjw;F Ke;ija ehshd 2005> Vg;uy; xd;whe;Njjp nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. mjid mj;jpUj;je;ijapd; ePz;lfhy me;juq;fr; nrayH fHjpdhy; ];jdp];yh]; [tp\; a\;d $uh GJikaha;f; fhg;gw;wgl;ljd; 350Mk; Mz;ilnahl;bAk; jpUj;je;ij ,uz;lhk; mUs; rpd;dg;gH tpiutpy; Gdpjuhf mwptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd nrgpj;Jk;  2005 Mf];l; 26 e;Njjp Kb#l;bdhH. 

 

gpd;dH  Myaj;jpw;F ntspNa Nghye;J Mz;> ngz; Jwtpfs;> FUj;Jt khztHfs;> gy;NtW gf;j ,af;fj;jpdiuAk; re;jpj;jhH. Kjypy; a];d $uh NguhaH ];jdp];yht; Nehthf;> ,j;jpUj;jyg; ngUikfisr; nrhd;dhH.

 

md;id kPjhd jq;fsJ gf;jpia tpsf;fpdhH. jpUj;je;ijapd; thHj;ijfisf; Nfl;gjw;F Nghye;J kf;fs; vg;nghOJk; jpwe;j kdjha; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. Vq;fis tpRthrj;jpy; jplg;gLj;Jk;> ehq;fs; vd;Wk; fpwp];JTf;Fk; jpUr;rigf;Fk; gpukhzpf;fkha; ,Ug;Nghk; vd;whH. ,g;nghOJ

jpUj;je;ij Mw;wpa ciuapd; jkpohf;fj;ijf; Nfl;Nghk;.

 

a];d $uhtpy; ,Ue;j midtiuAk; MrPHtjpj;J fpuhf;NfhTf;Fg; Gwg;gl;lhH jpUj;je;ij. cs;SH Neuk; ,uT 8.30f;F fpuhf;Nfht; NguhaH ,y;yk;  nrd;whH.  re;ij tshfk; topahf mtuJ jpwe;j fhH nrd;w NghJ 20 Mapuj;Jf;F Nkyhd kf;fs; $b epd;W mtiu Muthuj;Jld; tuNtw;wdH. mtH NguhaH ,y;yk; nrd;wile;jij mwpe;j ,isNahH> jpUj;je;ijNa [d;dy; topahf vq;fNshL NgRk; vd;W Fuy; vOg;gpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jdH. jpUj;je;ijAk; NgrpdhH.

 

Vq;fNshL jq;Fk;> ,q;F te;jjw;F ed;wp vd;w ,isNahH Fuy;fspd; ePq;fhuj;Jld; ,e;ehis epiwT nra;jhH jpUj;je;ij.

 

fpuhf;Nfht; jpUj;je;ij 2k; mUs; rpd;dg;ghpd; kiwkhtl;lkhFk;. thNjhtpr;Nr jpUj;je;ij 2k; mUs; rpd;dg;gH gpwe;J tsHe;j CuhFk;. rdp fhiy fpuhf;NfhtpypUe;J 59 fpNyh kPl;lhpYs;s thNjhtpr;Nr nrd;w jpUj;je;ij 16 k; MrPHthjg;gH> mq;F jpUj;je;ij 2k; mUs; rpd;dg;gH gpwe;J tsHe;j tPl;ilAk; mtH jpUKOf;F ngw;w Myaj;ijAk; ghHitapl;lhH. mtH gpwe;j ,lj;ijj; jhprpg;gtHfSf;Fr; rpwgG MrPHthjk; cz;L vd;W nrhy;yp me;efH Gj;jfj;jpYk; ifnaOj;jpl;lhH. thNjhtpr;Nr iunef; tshfj;jpy; $bapUe;j kf;fsplk; jpUj;je;ij 2k; mUs; rpd;dg;ghpd; Kj;jpNgW gl;lk; kw;Wk; Gdpjg; gl;lj;jpw;fhfr; nrgpf;FkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH. fHjpdhy; [ptpr; tuNtw;W NgrpaTld; jpUj;je;ijAk; ciuahw;wpdhH.

gpd;dH mq;fpUe;J fhhpy; fy;thhpah jpUj;jyk; nrd;w gpd;dH,iw ,uf;fk; jpUj;jyk; nrd;W nrgpj;jhH. jpUj;je;ij nrd;wtplnky;yhk; mNkhf tuNtw;G. ngdnjj;Njh ngdnjj;Njh vd;W mtH ngaiur; nrhy;yp tho;j;jp kfpo;e;jdH kf;fs;.

 

,e;;j ehspy; mtH kiwe;j jpUj;je;ij 2k; mUs; rpd;dg;ghpd; epidtpy; Ko;fpdhH. Nghye;J kf;fis Fwpg;ghf fpuhf;Nfht; thNjhtpr; kf;fis mtH epidtpy;  eide;jhH vd;Nw nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. jq;fs; kfd; jpUj;je;ij 2k; mUs; rpd;dg;ghpd; Nghjidfisf; filgpbf;f Kaw;rpf;Fk; mk;kf;fSf;Fj; jpUj;je;ij 16 k; MrPHthjg;ghpd; ,g;gazk; ngUk; ce;Jjyhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjpy;  Iakpy;iy.