;,utPe;jpuehjh$hpd; 145 tJ gpwe;j ehs;

cd; jpU ahopy; vd; ,iwth…

Nk 10 : md;gHfNs! ,g;nghOJ ePq;fs; Nfl;l ,e;jg; ghly; thpfSf;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhuH ahH vd;W njhpAkh? ,t;thpfs; ve;jf; ftpijj; njhFg;gpypUe;J vLf;fgl;lJ vd;gjhtJ njhpAkh? 1913 ,y; ,yf;fpa nehngy; tpUJ thq;fp ,e;jpahTf;Fg; ngUikr; NrHj;Jf; nfhLj;j fPjhQ;ryp vd;w me;j mw;Gjg; gilg;gpypUe;J.  ,f;fhtpaj; jiytd; ahH vd;W gyUf;Fj; njhpe;jpUf;Fk;. fy;fj;jhtpy; gzf;fhu gpuhkzf; FLk;gj;jpy; 1861 Mk; Mz;L gpwe;j ,utPe;jpuehj; jh$H vd;gtNu. ,tuJ 145 tJ gpwe;j ehis ,g;Gjdd;W fy;fj;jh gy;fiyfof khzt khztpfs; Mbg;ghbf; nfhz;lhbapUf;fpd;wdH. ,tH xU NjrPa ftpQH> xU nja;tPff; ftpQH. jj;jt Nkij> vOj;jhsH. fy;tpahsH.

 

,utPe;jpuehj; jh$H 1878 ,y; rl;lf; fy;tp; gbg;gjw;fhf ,q;fpyhe;J nrd;whH. Mdhy; kdk; mjpy; epiyf;fhky; ,e;jpah jpUk;gpdhH. rl;lj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf ehlfq;fSk; ghly;fSk; vOjj; njhlq;fpdhH. 51 tJ tajpy; ,tuJ Gfo; fy;fj;jhtpy; gutj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,tuJ tho;tpy; khw;wk; Vw;gl;lJ 1912,y; jhd;. ,q;fpyhe;jpy; ,isQdhf rl;lk; gbg;gijf; iftpl;Lj; jpUk;gpa mtH> ,e;j tajpy; mtuJ  kfDld; kPz;Lk; mq;Fg; Gwg;gl;lhH. ePz;l fg;gy; gazj;jpy; Kjd; Kiwahf mtH mg;nghOJ vOjpapUe;j fPjhQ;rypia Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhop ngaHj;J xU Nehl;by; vOjpdhH. Vnddpy; mtuJ vy;yhg; gilg;GfSNk ngq;fhsp nkhopapy;jhd; ,Ue;jd. ,yz;ld; Ngha;r; NrHe;jJk; mtuJ kfd; mtuJ igiaj; ,uapy; epiyaj;jpy; tpl;Ltpl;lhd;: vdpDk; mg;ig mLj;jehs; vg;gbNah fpilj;Jtpl;lJ. ,tuJ nkhop ngaHg;G Nehl;il ez;gH Nuhj;njd;];nlapd; vd;gthplk; fhl;bdhH jh$H. ,e;jf; fiyQuhy; mtH fz;fis ek;g Kbatpy;iy. mtH mtuJ ez;gH; lgps;A gp.aPl;]; vd;gthplk; fhl;bdhH. ,UtUk; tpae;jdH. 1912> nrg;lk;ghpy; ,yz;ldpYs;s ,e;jpa fofk; mjid mr;Nrw;wp tpw;gidf;F tpl;lJ. mjw;F mLj;j Mz;Nl fPjhQ;ryp ,yf;fpa nehngy; tpUijAk; ngw;wJ. Nkw;fj;jpaH my;yhj xUtH mt;tpUijg; ngw;wJ mJNt Kjd; KiwahFk;.

 

,utPe;juehj; jh$iu cyfg; Gfo; Njb te;jJ. fyhr;rhuq;fSf;fpilNa Ghpw;J nfhs;SjiyAk; ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; tsHg;gjw;F cyfpd; gy ,lq;fspy; nrhw;nghopthw;wpdhH. 1915 ,y; gphpl;ld; murH 5k; [hH[; tPuj;jpUj;jif gl;lk; mspj;jhH. vdpDk; 1919 ,y; gphpl;ld; gilfs; mkpHjrurpy; 400 ,e;jpaHfisr; Rl;Lf; nfhd;wjhy; mg;gl;lj;ijAk; mjdhy; fpilj;j gjtpiaAk; Jwe;jhH. kfhj;kh fhe;jp[pf;Fk; ,e;jpa tpQ;Qhdp NghRf;Fk; ey;y ez;guhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtH murpay; gf;fk; nrd;;wjpy;iy. Njrpathjj;ijAk; ,uhZtj;ijAk; vjpHj;jhH. mNj Ntis Md;kPfr; Nrit nra;jhH. 2000j;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l ,irAld;$ba ftpijfisg; Gide;Js;shH. mtw;wpy; ,uz;L ,e;jpah kw;Wk; gq;fshNjrpd; Njrpaf; fPjq;fshf khwpd. 1929 ,y; tiuaj; njhlq;fpdhH. mitfis ,e;jpahtpd; gy ,lq;fspy; fhzyhk;.

 

jh$H xt;nthU ehs; fhiyapYk; %d;W kzpf;F mirtw;w jpahdj;jpy; jpisj;jpUg;ghH. ,aw;if vDk; flTs;Kd; ,uz;L kzp Neuk; ,d;g epiyapy; Mo;e;jpUg;ghH vd;nwy;yhk; mtiu Nehpy; ghhj;jtHfs; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhHfs;. mtuJ jpahdNahf ftpijfspypUe;J xU rpy:

 

“rkhdpa kf;fs; $l;lj;jpy;  xUtiug; Nghy vdf;Fj; njhpahky;> vd; kd;dNu>  ehd; miof;fhkNyNa vd; cs;sj;jpy; Eioe;J tpiue;J fle;J nry;Yfpd;w fz Neuj;jpw;Fs; epj;jpak; vd;Dk; Kj;jpiu gjpj;Jtpl;BH”

 

“ePH vd;idg; ghLkhW fl;lis ,Lk; NghJ vdJ ,jak; ngUikahy; cile;J tpLtJ Nghy; Njhd;WfpwJ.”  

 

vq;Nf mr;rkw;w rpe;ijNahL jiy epkpHe;J epw;fpwNjh

vq;F mwpT Rje;jpukhf ,Uf;fpwNjh

vq;Nf cs;ehl;Lr; RtHfshy; cyfk; rpW Jz;Lfshy; cilahkypUf;fpd;wNjh

vq;Nf cz;ikapd; Moj;jpypUe;J thHj;ijfs; tUfpd;wdNth

vq;Nf epiwit Nehf;fpf; fuq;fs; jsuhJ ghLgl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdNth

vq;Nf vd;Wk; tphpe;j rpe;jidapYk; nraypYk; kdk; ck;khy; topelj;jg;gLfpd;wNjh

me;j tpLjiy vDk; tpz;zfj;jpDs;> vd;  je;ijNa> vd; jha;ehL tpopg;gilal;Lk;. 

  

jh$iug; gw;wpAk; mtuJ fPjhQ;ryp Md;kPff; fhtpaj;ijg; gw;wpAk; Gfohj cyfpdNu ,y;iy vd;Wjhd; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. lgps;A aPl;]; nrhy;fpwhH: jh$iu ehd; ehs;NjhWk; thrpf;fpNwd;: mtUila vOj;Jf;fspy; xU thpiaahtJ thrpg;gJ cyfpd; Jd;gq;fisnay;yhk; kwg;gjhFk; . kpf vspa tskhd jh$hpd; ftpijfs; Gjpa kWkyHr;rpia ,e;jpahtpy; Njhw;Wtpj;Js;sd. vj;jidNah ftpQHfs; ,Ug;gpDk; ,tUf;F ,izahdtH ahUk; ,yH. INuhg;ghtpYk; ,y;iy. ,J jh$hpd; rfhg;jk;.