January 17, 2014 - Two leading advocacy groups on Wednesday condemned the sluggish
pace of a criminal case against former Haitian dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier. Human
Rights Watch and Amnesty International said in a joint statement that the ex-leader
known as ``Baby Doc'' is escaping justice because of a ``lack of political will and
unacceptable court delays.'' A judge in 2012 ruled that Duvalier could be tried on
charges of misappropriating public funds, but threw out human rights charges, saying
the statute of limitations had expired. Duvalier is challenging the financial decision
and the plaintiffs are appealing the ruling on human rights complaints. The appeals
court hearing the case heard testimony last year from Duvalier and several victims,
who described being tortured under the regime that lasted from 1971 to 1986. Its decision
has been on hold since May, pending unspecified procedural steps, the advocacy groups
said, citing multiple sources. “It appears that the Haitian authorities have
no intention of carrying out thorough investigations into Duvalier-era abuses,” Javier
Zuniga of Amnesty International said in the statement. President Michel Martelly
once said he was open to pardoning Duvalier as part of a broader effort for national
reconciliation. He has also said that it's up to Haiti's judiciary to handle the case.
The lead judge on the case, Jean-Joseph Lebrun, could not be immediately reached for
comment. Duvalier, 62, made a surprise return to his homeland on Jan. 16, 2011, following
25 years in exile in France. Duvalier, then only 19, took office after his father,
Francois ``Papa Doc,'' died. Human Rights Watch has estimated that the Duvaliers ordered
the deaths of some 20,000 to 30,000 civilians during their 29-year rule. Duvalier
has made regular public outings since his return, including a visit to an independence
day ceremony on Jan. 1, which drew condemnation from the case's plaintiffs. He's also
renovating a house in the Petionville district of the capital. (Source: AP)