Archbishop Fitzgerald on human rights and interfaith dialogue
(Vatican Radio) Pope John XXIII’s encyclical ‘Pacem in Terris’ contains key principles
of religious freedom that continue to have relevance for interreligious relations
today. That’s the view of Archbishop Michael Fitzgerald, former nuncio to Egypt and
former president of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue. Now based
in Jerusalem, he was in Rome attending a recent conference marking the 50th
anniversary of Pope John’s encyclical letter. Philippa Hitchen caught up with
Archbishop Fitzgerald to find out how that Cold War era document can help those working
to end religious persecution around the world today
Listen:
“I do think
it gives principles…..there’s no mention of persecution of Christians, but the attitude
was not to condemn but to see what are the good things that need to be supported… There
are principles of religious freedom, to practice one’s religion, not only in private
but also in public, and freedom of conviction so that one can change one’s religion
and this presents problems in the Islamic world in many countries….there’s one country
which doesn’t allow any churches or any public worship at all and that’s against fundamental
human rights. I think the way forward is to found our dialogue on human rights
and I think we can work together on that…. There have been some very encouraging
signs ….an initiative taken by Al-Azhar to bring priests and imams together…..if they
can have an open attitude towards ministers of other religions, this will translate
into common action and support – and there have been signs of support by Muslims for
Christians who’ve been attacked….”