(Vatican Radio) An open letter that Pope Francis wrote in response to a series of
questions posed to him by the noted journalist Eugenio Scalfari of the Italian daily
newspaper, La Repubblica, continues to make headlines. One of the issues into which
Holy Father delved in his remarks is that of truth: whether there is truth in an absolute
sense; whether, and if so, how we can know it; what are the consequences of answering
one way or another? The answers, or ways toward answers, which Pope Francis charted
were surprising and challenging to many readers.
A Professor of Theology at
the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, Fr. Philipp Renczes, SJ, told Vatican
Radio that he saw Pope Francis as really concerned to refocus our attention on an
understanding of truth as essentially relational – the claims of some sensational
headlines notwithstanding. “[H]uman rationality,” explained Fr. Renczes SJ, “indeed
always involves a relative character,” in the sense that the activity of reason, “always
[involves] a capacity to relate: [to relate] truth to meaning, to personal existence.”
Fr. Renczes SJ went on to say that after centuries of debate over the existence
and nature of truth, and not a little war-weariness among those on all sides of the
debate, “There is indeed a [search underway] for a common ground,” one that is based
on, “this intuition that truth needs to be thought, not in individualistic terms,”
but in terms of its ability to unite, to bring nations, societies, peoples together.
Fr. Renczes SJ considers that, despite some stylistic differences, there is a profound
continuity between the way Pope Benedict XVI approached the question, and the way
that Pope Francis is now approaching it. “What Pope Francis is trying to do is bring
people together,” he said, adding, “it’s like an invitation that he is sending out.”
He went on to say, “Pope Benedict was almost warning [us] that, if the invitation
is not [welcomed], then we are facing big problems – and so the message is very similar.”
Listen to Fr. Philipp Renczes, SJ's extended conversation with Chris Altieri: