(Vatican Radio) UNESCO first declared September 8th International Literacy
Day in 1946. Since then, every year this event is dedicated to promoting literacy
and raising awareness around the world. UNESCO describes literacy as “a human right,
a tool of personal empowerment, and a means for social and human development”, yet
it estimates that 774 million people worldwide are currently illiterate. Giulia
Cirillo spoke to Jonathan Douglas, Director of the UK’s National Literacy Trust, about
the importance of International Literacy Day in raising awareness and aspirations.
Listen
to the interview with Jonathan Douglas:
“I think
fundamentally International Literacy Day has achieved a very significant framework
for understanding the nature of literacy, not simply as a matter of school, and how
good an education system is, but actually as a fundamental issue of human rights across
the developing and the developed world. International Literacy Day has helped us understand
that literacy isn’t simply a schools-based issue, but is actually a foundation of
equality within society.
Looking across the world, there are two themes around
literacy. The first is access - globally, almost 800 million adults still lack literacy
skills, and frequently that’s to do with access to primary education across the world,
and access to strong educational support. But there’s another story facing countries
like the United Kingdom, which is one about the demand for literacy skills – so how
is it you raise aspirations, how is it you actually raise people’s hopes for their
futures, which makes them value literacy skills, and see literacy as a key element
in their future success. Those two themes of access and aspiration really sit at the
heart of tackling literacy globally at the moment.”