Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People: Message
for Sea Sunday 2013
(Vatican Radio) The Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant
People has published a message ahead of the "Sea Sunday", celebrated this year on
July 14.
The celebration occurs every year on the second Sunday in July and
is a time of remembrance, prayer and also celebration to thank the people of the sea
for the service they render to the world community – nearly one and a half million
seafarers aboard a globalized world fleet, composed of 100,000 ships that carry approximately
90% of manufactured products.
The annual observance is also intended to raise
awareness of the ministry that the chaplains and volunteers of the Apostolate of the
Sea, found in many ports throughout the world since 1920.
Below, please
find the complete text of the Message of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral
Care of Migrants and Itinerant People for Sea Sunday 2013:
PONTIFICAL
COUNCIL FOR THE PASTORAL CARE OF MIGRANTS AND ITINERANT PEOPLE Message for
Sea Sunday 2013 (14th July 2013) “This world of the sea, with
the continuous migration of people today, must take into account the complex effects
of globalization and, unfortunately, must come to grips with situations of injustice,
especially when the freedom of a ship’s crew to go ashore is restricted, when they
are abandoned altogether along with the vessels on which they work, when they risk
piracy at sea and the damage of illegal fishing. The vulnerability of seafarers, fishermen
and sailors calls for an even more attentive solicitude on the Church’s part and should
stimulate the motherly care that, through you, she expresses to all those whom you
meet in ports and on ships or whom you help on board during those long months at sea”.
These words were addressed by Pope Benedict XVI to the participants of the XXIII AOS
Congress held in the Vatican City, November 19-23, 2012. As a matter of fact, for
more than 90 years the Catholic Church, through the Work of the Apostleship of
the Sea with its network of chaplains and volunteers in more than 260 ports of
the world, has shown her motherly care by providing spiritual and material
welfare to seafarers, fishers and their families.
As we celebrate Sea Sunday,
we would like to invite every member of our Christian communities to become aware
and recognize the work of an estimated 1.2 to 1.5 million seafarers who at anytime
are sailing in a globalized worldwide fleet of 100,000 ships carrying 90 per cent
of the manufactured goods. Very often, we do not realize that the majority of the
objects we use in our daily life are transported by ships crisscrossing the oceans.
Multinational crews experience complex living and working conditions on board, months
away from their loved ones, abandonment in foreign ports without salaries, criminalization
and natural (storms, typhoons, etc.) and human (pirates, shipwreck, etc.) calamities.
Now a beacon of hope is beaming in the dark night of these problems and difficulties
encountered by the seafarers.
The ILO Maritime Labor Convention 2006 (MLC
2006), after being ratified by 30 Member countries of the International Labor Office,
representing almost 60 per cent of the world’s gross shipping tonnage, is set to enter
into force in August 2013. This Convention is the result of several years of relentless
tripartite (governments, employers and workers) discussions to consolidate and update
a great number of maritime labor Conventions and Recommendations adopted since 1920.
The MLC 2006 establishes the minimum international requirements for almost
every aspect of seafarers’ working and living conditions, including fair terms of
employment, medical care, social security protection and access to shore-based welfare
facilities.
While, as AOS, we are welcoming the entering into force of the
Convention and confidently hope to see improvements on the life of the seafarers,
we remain vigilant and express our attentive solicitude by focusing our consideration
on the Regulation 4.4 of the Convention, the purpose of which is to: ensure that
seafarers working on board a ship have access to shore-based facilities and services
to secure their health and well-being.
We should cooperate with the proper
authorities in our respective ports so that to all seafarers shore leave be granted
as soon as possible after a ship’s arrival in port, for the benefit of their health
and well-being (cf. B4.4.6§5)
We should remind to port states that they shall
promote the development of shore-based welfare facilities easily accessible to seafarers,
irrespective of nationality, race, color, sex, religion, political opinion, or social
origin and of the flag state on which they are employed (cf. A4.4§1.).
We should
assist the proper authorities to establish national and local welfare boards that
would serve as a channel for improving seafarer’s welfare at ports, bringing together
people from different types of organization under one identity (cf. B4.4.3).
We
should also encourage the port authorities to introduce, aside from other forms of
financing, a port levy system to provide a reliable mechanism to support sustainable
welfare services in the port (cf. B4.4.4 §1(b)).
Our final responsibility is
towards the seafarers. We should provide them information and education about theirs
rights and the protection offered by this Convention, which is also considered the
fourth and final pillar of the international maritime legislation, the other three
being the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)
1973, the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974,
the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping
for Seafarers (STCW) 1978. An effective implementation will be possible and real
changes will happen only if the people of the sea will know the content of the MLC
2006.
Let ask Mary, the Star of the Sea, to enlighten and accompany
our mission to support the work of the faithful who are called to witness to their
Christian life in the maritime world (cf. Motu Proprio Stella Maris Sec. 1,
Art. I). Antonio Maria Cardinal Vegliò President