24 June, 2013 - A statue of Our Lady with the features of a tribal woman in a sari
with red borders, holding her son Jesus in a white cloth, has gone from being a masterpiece
of inculturation to a source of discord in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand.
Unveiled by Card Telesphore Toppo, archbishop of Ranchi (the state capital), near
a Catholic church in the village of Singpur, the statue has sparked criticism from
some members of the Sarna tribe, who want the work of art removed. The Sarna worship
Mother Nature as Mother Sarna. Bandhan Tigga, a local Sarna guru who is objecting
against the statue, is alleging that "dressing up Mary with a red bordered white sari
seems to be a tactic to convert tribal Sarnas to Christianity.” “It is absolutely
wrong. We do not want conflict between our communities, but we do want the statue
removed, or changed so that it no longer looks like a tribal woman. Otherwise, we
shall step up our protests." Card Toppo, the first ethnic tribal Oraon cardinal
in India, rejected the guru's accusations as a ploy to exploit the conflict between
Christians and non-Christians for political gains in next year’s elections. For
Fr Augustine Kanjamala SVD (Society of the Divine Word), an expert in the sociology
of religion, "The depiction of Our Lady in accordance with local usage is legitimate
from a legal and theological standpoint. Around the world, tens of thousands of artists
have depicted Mary adapting her to local sensitivities. Indianisation and inculturation
are important issues today and are opposed by Hindu nationalists who use it for political
purposes." "In India," the Verbite clergyman noted, "foreign Christian missionaries
were the first to protect and promote the indigenous cultures of tribal people. They
passionately defended indigenous rights. Culture is not a static thing, but a unifying
factor. Although religious practices vary, most traditional customs and practice bind
together. Culture includes many elements. Although important, dress is a small aspect
of tribal identity." (Source: AsiaNews)