Egypt, a court sentences 43 foreign NGO workers to prison
June 05, 2013: An Egyptian court has sentenced to prison 43 operators of non-governmental
agencies, including 27 foreigners, for having received illegal funding from abroad.
The penalties range from a maximum of five years in prison for 17 U.S. citizens, tried
in absentia, to a minimum of one year. The verdict, announced last night by the judge
Makram Awad, has sparked strong reaction from the United States. John Kerry, U.S.
Secretary of State, said the trial was "incompatible with the democratic transition
in Egypt." The United States is the main partner of the Egyptian army, which receives
each year from Washington a total of 1.3 billion dollars. The diplomat said the convictions
are a serious attack on Egyptian civil society, which bring the country back to the
period of the Mubarak regime. The crackdown by the Egyptian authorities against
foreign NGOs began at the end of 2011 during demonstrations against the Army High
Council (SCAF) headed by General Mohamed Hussein Tantawi. At the time the court had
ordered the closure of a number of organizations charging that, under the pretext
of supporting the transition to democracy, they fomented riots against the military
government by illegally receiving money from abroad. The process continued under the
rule of the Muslim Brotherhood and has led to the expulsion of several American organizations
including the International Republican Institute (IRI), the National Democratic Institute
(NDI) and Freedom House (AsiaNews / Agencies)