31 March, 2013 - Pope Francis used his first Easter “Urbi et Orbi” message to call
for peace in various continents of the world, including in the Middle East the growing
tension on the Korean peninsula. The Latin word “Urbi” means “to the city” (i.e.
Rome) and “Orbi” - to the world; hence the Pope’s message to the city of Rome and
to the world. Earlier Saturday night, Pope Francis ushered in the Easter season
with a vigil Mass in St. Peter’s Basilica. He rested a few hours only to be up again
for Easter Sunday morning Mass in the open in St. Peter’s Square, which was attended
by some 250 thousand faithful. After Mass he went up to the central balcony of St.
Peter’s Basilica overlooking the vast square and delivered his Urbi et Orbi Easter
message. He spoke entirely in Italian. In his Easter message, the Pope, elected
less than 20 days ago on March 13, called for peace between Israelis and Palestinians,
an end to the civil war in Syria, and political solutions to conflicts in several
African countries. The former Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio of Argentina, who has made
defence of nature an early hallmark of his pontificate, also condemned the "iniquitous
exploitation of natural resources" and urged everyone to be "guardians" of creation.
"Peace in Asia, above all on the Korean peninsula: may disagreements be overcome and
a renewed spirit of reconciliation grow," he said, speaking in Italian. Pope
Francis, who has brought a more simple and personal style to the papacy, said the
message of Easter is that faith can help people transform their lives by letting "those
desert places in our hearts bloom". "How many deserts, even today, do human beings
need to cross! Above all, the desert within, when we have no love for God or neighbour,
when we fail to realize that we are guardians of all that the creator has given us
and continues to give us," he said. The 76-year old Pope urged all to implore for
peace from the Risen Christ. "Peace in the whole world, still divided by greed looking
for easy gain, wounded by the selfishness which threatens human life and the family,
selfishness that continues in human trafficking, the most extensive form of slavery
in this 21st century. "Peace to the whole world, torn apart by violence
linked to drug trafficking and by the iniquitous exploitation of natural resources!
Peace to this our Earth! May the risen Jesus bring comfort to the victims of natural
disasters and make us responsible guardians of creation." At the end of the Easter
message the Pope did not deliver his Eater greetings in numerous languages of the
world, but wished all present there and via communications media from his heart.
He also imparted a special Easter blessing for which the faithful could obtain a plenary
or full indulgence. Cardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, standing next t the Pope, announced
that all those present in St. Peter’s Square and those around the world following
the event on radio, television and the new communications media, could obtain a plenary
or full indulgence according to rules established by the Church. According to Catholic
teaching, every sin entails a punishment even after it is forgiven in Confession.
By means of a plenary indulgence the full remission of the temporal punishment is
obtained. The basic requirements set by the Church for all plenary indulgences are
that within a reasonably short period of time, the person goes to confession, receives
the Eucharist and prays for the intentions of the Pope, all in a spirit of total detachment
from sin.
Receive the Pope Francis' Easter blessing "Urbi eti Orbi":
Below
is the full text of Pope Francis’ “Urbi et Orbi” message:
Dear brothers
and sisters in Rome and throughout the world, Happy Easter! Happy Easter! What
a joy it is for me to announce this message: Christ is risen! I would like it to
go out to every house and every family, especially where the suffering is greatest,
in hospitals, in prisons … Most of all, I would like it to enter every heart,
for it is there that God wants to sow this Good News: Jesus is risen, there is hope
for you, you are no longer in the power of sin, of evil! Love has triumphed, mercy
has been victorious! The mercy of God always triumphs! We too, like the
women who were Jesus’ disciples, who went to the tomb and found it empty, may wonder
what this event means (cf. Lk 24:4). What does it mean that Jesus is risen? It means
that the love of God is stronger than evil and death itself; it means that the love
of God can transform our lives and let those desert places in our hearts bloom. The
love God can do this! This same love for which the Son of God became man
and followed the way of humility and self-giving to the very end, down to hell - to
the abyss of separation from God - this same merciful love has flooded with light
the dead body of Jesus, has transfigured it, has made it pass into eternal life.
Jesus did not return to his former life, to earthly life, but entered into the glorious
life of God and he entered there with our humanity, opening us to a future of hope. This
is what Easter is: it is the exodus, the passage of human beings from slavery to sin
and evil to the freedom of love and goodness. Because God is life, life alone, and
we are his glory: the living man (cf. Irenaeus, Adversus Haereses, 4,20,5-7). Dear
brothers and sisters, Christ died and rose once for all, and for everyone, but the
power of the Resurrection, this passover from slavery to evil to the freedom of goodness,
must be accomplished in every age, in our concrete existence, in our everyday lives.
How many deserts, even today, do human beings need to cross! Above all, the desert
within, when we have no love for God or neighbour, when we fail to realize that we
are guardians of all that the Creator has given us and continues to give us. God’s
mercy can make even the driest land become a garden, can restore life to dry bones
(cf. Ez 37:1-14). So this is the invitation which I address to everyone:
Let us accept the grace of Christ’s Resurrection! Let us be renewed by God’s mercy,
let us be loved by Jesus, let us enable the power of his love to transform our lives
too; and let us become agents of this mercy, channels through which God can water
the earth, protect all creation and make justice and peace flourish. And
so we ask the risen Jesus, who turns death into life, to change hatred into love,
vengeance into forgiveness, war into peace. Yes, Christ is our peace, and through
him we implore peace for all the world. Peace for the Middle East, and particularly
between Israelis and Palestinians, who struggle to find the road of agreement, that
they may willingly and courageously resume negotiations to end a conflict that has
lasted all too long. Peace in Iraq, that every act of violence may end, and above
all for dear Syria, for its people torn by conflict and for the many refugees who
await help and comfort. How much blood has been shed! And how much suffering must
there still be before a political solution to the crisis will be found? Peace
for Africa, still the scene of violent conflicts. In Mali, may unity and stability
be restored; in Nigeria, where attacks sadly continue, gravely threatening the lives
of many innocent people, and where great numbers of persons, including children, are
held hostage by terrorist groups. Peace in the East of the Democratic Republic of
Congo, and in the Central African Republic, where many have been forced to leave their
homes and continue to live in fear. Peace in Asia, above all on the Korean
peninsula: may disagreements be overcome and a renewed spirit of reconciliation grow. Peace
in the whole world, still divided by greed looking for easy gain, wounded by the selfishness
which threatens human life and the family, selfishness that continues in human trafficking,
the most extensive form of slavery in this twenty-first century; human trafficking
is the most extensive form of slavery in this twenty-first century! Peace to the
whole world, torn apart by violence linked to drug trafficking and by the iniquitous
exploitation of natural resources! Peace to this our Earth! Made the risen Jesus
bring comfort to the victims of natural disasters and make us responsible guardians
of creation. Dear brothers and sisters, to all of you who are listening
to me, from Rome and from all over of the world, I address the invitation of the Psalm:
“Give thanks to the Lord for he is good; for his steadfast love endures for ever.
Let Israel say: ‘His steadfast love endures for ever’” (Ps 117:1-2).
Dear
Brothers and Sisters, to you who have come from all over the world to this Square
at the heart of Christianity, and to you linked by modern technology, I repeat my
greeting: Happy Easter! Bear in your families and in your countries the
message of joy, hope and peace which every year, on this day, is powerfully renewed.
May the risen Lord, the conqueror of sin and death, be a support to you
all, especially to the weakest and neediest. Thank you for your presence and for
the witness of your faith. A thought and a special thank-you for the beautiful flowers,
which come from the Netherlands. To all of you I affectionately say again: may the
risen Christ guide all of you and the whole of humanity on the paths of justice, love
and peace.