(Vatican Radio) Hungary's government allies have passed changes to the constitution
despite warnings they will turn the country into a dictatorship and threaten religious
freedom. Monday's vote triggered angry reactions from the European Union and Hungarian
activists. Black flags hung from some windows of the Hungarian parliament building
where the opposition said it was mourning the end of democracy. On Monday, Prime
Minister Viktor Orbán's allies voted for a controversial lengthy amendment to the
constitution. The bill limits the powers of the Constitutional Court, one of the
last institutions that could oppose the government. It also enshrines policies
that were previously struck down by the country's top court, increasing government
influence over key institutions such as the media, judiciary, central bank and even
churches in this heavily Catholic nation of some 10 million people. Monday's vote
triggered an angry statement from the Council of Europe and the EU. Council of Europe
Secretary General Thorbjorn Jagland and European Commission President Jose Manuel
Barroso wrote that the amendment "raise concerns with respect to the principle of
the rule of law, EU law, and Council of Europe standards." European Commission
spokesperson Pia Ahrenkilde Hansen does not rule out sanctions against Hungary. "Our
job is to make sure that EU law that member states have themselves signed up to is
complied with," she said. "Ofcourse we have legal instruments at our disposal to make
sure that is the case. I am notably referring to our infringement proceedings." Orbán
dismisses the international criticism saying it has been fueled by "multinational
big businesses", including energy firms, who have been forced by the state to cut
prices and to pay "crisis taxes". On Monday the prime minister condemned a court
ruling in a dispute over fees which favored private utility companies over the state
energy office. The 49-year-old Orbán, who faces elections next year, told parliament
that his government "does not accept the situation" A visibly angry prime minister
shouted: "We will fight and make new proposals ... and utility rates will be cut even
further and the companies will earn even less." Though Hungary received 97 percent
of its development aid from the EU, Orbán says he does not accept "foreign interference"
from people in "finely tailored suits" to write Hungary's constitution, or 'Fundamental
Law' as it is known here. Several thousand Hungarians demonstrated late Monday
in front of the presidential palace, urging the head-of-state, János Áder, not to
sign the controversial constitutional amendment. Listen to this report by Stefan Bos