(Vatican Radio) Pope Benedict XVI continued his Lenten spiritual exercises on Thursday
in the Redemptoris mater chapel of the Apostolic Palace at the Vatican. The
retreat leader, President of the Pontifical Council for Culture Cardinal Gianfranco
Ravasi, focused his first morning meditation on the phenomenon of human sinfulness,
with a view to God’s work of reconciliation, in which human beings are called to cooperate
through repentance and acts of penance.
Taking the penitential Psalms 51 and
130 as his guides and principal texts, Cardinal Ravasi explained that, “[I]n biblical
spirituality, the classical pair ‘crime and punishment’ are transformed into a trio:
‘Crime, punishment and forgiveness’.” He went on to say, “Sin is an aberration that
distances us from God,” a rebellion of the will and a distortion of our very being.
Following the teaching of St Paul the Apostle, Cardinal Ravasi explained that, in
Christ, God has reconciled us to Himself: He has made an end to rebellion through
obedience even unto death, and re-established the way to true human greatness, which
is Divine perfection, itself. Our task is in the first to seek and trust in the power
of God to forgive our transgressions. Listen:
In his second
meditation, titled, “Absence and nothingness”, Cardinal Ravasi focused on the drama
of the human person without God. “The absence of God is felt painfully and disturbingly,
even by believers,” he said, expounding Psalms 14 and 22. Cardinal Ravasi went on
to explain that, “Faith includes absence, silence, bewilderment.” Nevertheless, “Absence
is not God’s last word,” he said, citing Psalm 22, which concludes with the astonishing
salvific response of God Himself to the anguished cries of His servant, who then proceeds
to praise his Saviour, who, “has not despised or abhorred the affliction of the afflicted;
and he has not hid his face from him, but has heard, when he cried to him.”