December 25, 2012 - Pope Benedict XVI ushered in Christmas of 2012 for over a billion
Catholics worldwide with a Christmas Eve Mass on Monday night in St. Peter’s Basilica
in Rome. However, he left Tuesday morning’s Christmas Mass to Cardinal Angelo Comastri,
the Archpriest of St. Peter’s Basilica. But at midday Pope Benedict appeared at the
central balcony of the St. Peter’s Basilica overlooking the square to deliver his
traditional “Urbi et Orbi” Christmas message and blessing, and greeted the people
of the world in more than 60 languages. The event was telecast live by numerous networks
around the world. The Latin expression “Urbi et Orbi” means “to the city of Rome
and to the world”, as the Pope is both the bishop of Rome as well as the head of the
universal Catholic Church. The “Urbi et Orbi” message is delivered twice a year
– at Christmas and at Easter. The entire message was delivered in Italian. As Pope
Benedict appeared at St. Peter’s central balcony, a vast crowd in the square below
broke into a thunderous applause. The Pope began his Christmas message of 2012
with hearty greetings to all in Rome throughout the world. He said that in the context
of the current Year of Faith, he wanted to express his Christmas greetings and wishes
with the words of Psalm 85, “Truth has sprung out of the earth”, around which he wove
his Urbi et Orbi message. The Pope said that the prophetic words have been fulfilled
in Jesus, born in Bethlehem of the Virgin Mary. “Kindness and truth have indeed met;
justice and peace have kissed; truth has sprung out of the earth and justice has looked
down from heaven.” As Saint Augustine explains it with admirable brevity - the truth
is the Son of God and the earth is flesh; which means that “truth has been born of
the Virgin Mary.” For whose benefit did so lofty a God become so lowly? Certainly
not for his own, but for our great benefit, if we believe”. Here, Pope said, “we
see the power of faith.” The Pope said, God has done everything, the impossible
which surpasses all human understanding. He has become a child and entered the human
family. “And yet,” the Pope explained, “this same God cannot enter my heart unless
I open the door to him. The door of faith!” We could be frightened by this, our
inverse omnipotence. This human ability to be closed to God can make us fearful.
But see the reality which chases away this gloomy thought, the hope that conquers
fear: truth has sprung up! God is born! There is a good earth, a healthy earth, an
earth freed of all selfishness and all lack of openness. Consequently, there is
hope in the world, a hope in which we can trust, even at the most difficult times
and in the most difficult situations. Truth has sprung up, bringing kindness, justice
and peace. The Pope prayed that peace may bloom for the people of Syria, deeply
wounded and divided by a conflict which does not spare even the defenceless and reaps
innocent victims. The Pope repeated his appeal for an end to the bloodshed, easier
access for the relief of refugees and the displaced, and dialogue in the pursuit of
a political solution to the conflict. The Holy Father also prayed for peace in the
Holy Land “where the Redeemer was born,” and that He may grant “Israelis and Palestinians
the courage to end to long years of conflict and division, and to embark resolutely
on the path of negotiation.” Pope also wished that in North African countries,
which are experiencing a major transition in pursuit of a new future, citizens be
able to work together to build societies founded on justice and respect for the freedom
and dignity of every person. He specially thought of “the beloved land of Egypt,”
where the Holy Family took refuge fleeing from Herod. Pope Benedict also invoked
peace on the vast continent of Asia. He wished that the Child Jesus look graciously
on the many peoples who dwell in those lands and, in a special way, upon all those
who believe in him, particularly in China. “May the King of Peace turn his gaze to
the new leaders of the People’s Republic of China for the high task which awaits them,”
the Pope said. He expressed hope that in fulfilling this task, they will esteem the
contribution of the religions, in respect for each, in such a way that they can help
to build a fraternal society for the benefit of that noble people and of the whole
world. Pope Benedict also did not forget Sub-Saharan Africa. “May the Birth of
Christ favour the return of peace in Mali and that of concord in Nigeria, where savage
acts of terrorism continue to reap victims, particularly among Christians,” the Pope
wished. He also wished that the Redeemer bring help and comfort to the refugees from
the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo, and grant peace to Kenya, where brutal
attacks have struck the civilian population and places of worship. Pope Benedict
prayed for Latin America that the Child Jesus bless the great numbers of the faithful
who celebrate him there. “May he increase their human and Christian virtues, sustain
all those forced to leave behind their families and their land, and confirm government
leaders in their commitment to development and fighting crime,” he said. Pope Benedict
concluded by saying that in the child born of Mary in Bethlehem kindness and truth,
justice and peace have become incarnate. He wished every land become a good earth
which receives and brings forth kindness and truth, justice and peace. After
the Urbi et Orbi Christmas message, Pope Benedict delivered his Christmas greetings
in 65 languages of the world including in Latin, the official language of the Vatican.
15 of them were in Asian languages, namely, Hindi; Tamil; Malayalam; Bengali; Burmese;
Urdu; Chinese; Japanese; Korean; Vietnamese; Sinhala of Sri Lanka; Thai; Indonesian;
Cambodian and Filipino.
Listen to the Pope's greetings starting with
English:
Christmas greetings over; Pope Benedict concluded by imparted
his special Christmas ‘Urbi et Orbi’ blessing. A cardinal announced that all those
following the event in St. Peter’s Square as well as via radio, TV and other digital
media, could obtain a plenary or full indulgence in keeping with the rules established
by the Catholic Church. An indulgence is the full or partial remission of temporal
punishment in purgatory, due for sins which have already been forgiven at confession.
There are a number of conditions that a person seeking an indulgence must fulfil,
most importantly a total detachment from sin. Hence those receiving the Pope’s special
Christmas blessing could obtain a full or plenary indulgence.
Receive
the Pope's blessing:
Earlier,
Monday evening, Christmas eve, soon after a larger-than-life nativity scene was unveiled
in St Peter's Square, Pope Benedict XVI appeared briefly at his studio window overlooking
the square and lit a small peace candle. The tradition of lighting a peace lamp
on the windowsill was begun by late Pope John Paul II in 1981, following the imposition
of martial law in his native Poland. The flame of this year’s peace candle was lit
from the flame of a lamp at the Grotto of the Nativity, in Bethlehem, where Christ
was born. Later Monday night, Pope Benedict ushered in Christmas with a solemn
Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter’s Basilica, urging Christians worldwide to find room
for God in their fast-paced lives filled with the latest technological gadgets. At
the mass for some 10,000 people in Christendom’s largest church and broadcast to millions
of others on television, the 85-year-old pope, marking the eighth Christmas season
of his pontificate, wove his homily around the theme of God's place in today's modern
world. He cited the Gospel account of Mary and Joseph who finding no room at an inn
were driven into the stable where they found shelter for Baby Jesus. He said, he
said when people find no room for God in their lives, they will soon find no room
for others - the homeless, the refugees and migrants. "Do we have time and space
for him? Do we not actually turn away God himself? We begin to do so when we have
no time for him," said the pope, wearing gold and white vestments. "The faster
we can move, the more efficient our time-saving appliances become, the less time we
have. And God? The question of God never seems urgent. Our time is already completely
full," he said. Pope Benedict urged people to reflect upon what they find time for
in their busy, technology-driven lives. The German Pope said societies had reached
the point where many people's thinking processes did not leave any room even for the
existence of God. "Even if he seems to knock at the door of our thinking, he has
to be explained away. If thinking is to be taken seriously, it must be structured
in such a way that the 'God hypothesis' becomes superfluous," he said. "There is no
room for him. Not even in our feelings and desires is there any room for him. We want
ourselves. We want what we can seize hold of, we want happiness that is within our
reach, we want our plans and purposes to succeed. We are so 'full' of ourselves that
there is no room left for God." The Pope regretted that many wrongfully regard
monotheism, or belief in one God, as a cause of intolerance and violence, arguing
that since monotheism claims to possess the sole truth, it seeks to impose itself
on everyone. But the Pope blamed this not on religion but on its abuse. On the contrary,
he argued, when God’s light shines over man and within him, man acquire his inviolable
dignity. Pointing to Christ our peace, the Pope wished that swords may be turned
into ploughshares, that instead of weapons for warfare, practical aid may be given
to the suffering. In his homily at the Christmas night Mass, the Holy Father
also called for peace among Israelis and Palestinians and for the people of Syria,
Lebanon and Iraq. He prayed that in those lands where our faith was born, Christians
may be able to continue living there, that Christians and Muslims may build up their
countries side-by-side in God's peace."