Doha: Catholic organizations push for fairer climate deal
(Vatican Radio) Some 17,000 participants are attending the latest round of UN climate
talks starting on Monday in Qatar's capital, Doha.
Over the next two weeks
they will be negotiating a new global deal on climate, but there are ongoing tensions
between rich and poor countries.
One of the main issues on the negotiating
table refers to carbon dioxide emissions and the need to reduce CO2.
There
is a growing sense among developing nations that richer countries are not aiming high
enough in cutting carbon.
A financial fund to help poorer countries runs out
at the end of this year, as does the first commitment period of Kyoto Protocol that
legally binds around 30 richer countries to cutting carbon emissions.
As always,
participating in the summit are representatives of faith-based development networks.
Amongst
them, a delegation from CIDSE, the International Alliance of Catholic Development
Agencies.
Vatican Radio’s Linda Bordoni spoke to CIDSE Secretary General, Bernd
Nilles, who says that in order to pave the way towards a fair, effective and binding
new climate deal in 2015, Doha must deliver serious commitments and concrete progress.
Listen
to the interview…
This
Summit in Doha – explains Nilles – “is particularly important, even if quite technical,
to really prepare a new global agreement in 2015. Governments are coming together
to negotiate details,” and Nilles says, “CIDSE hopes to get results on emission cuts
and on money”.
Nilles explains that a new World Bank report shows that we are
on our way to a +4 degrees Celsius increase in global warming and that we need deeper
emission cuts and sustainable low carbon economies. We also need financial support
to protect the most vulnerable people who already suffering increasingly extreme weather.
These
meetings come and go year after year but Nilles says he is still optimistic and that
he does see progress. We have more and more understanding – he explains – of the importance
of climate change in emerging countries. The more countries and societies take over
the Western lifestyle and economic system, the more it becomes evident on a global
scale that this process “is not working”. So, he says, we have two main things to
do: in the old economies, in traditionally industrialised countries we have to change
our economies, lifestyles and consumption taking the lead. Secondly the new economies
in the world have to make commitments at the negotiating table as well.
Nilles
explains that CIDSE and other faith-based organizations have a lot to say at these
summits as well as considerable influence, because they have evidence and knowledge
and can really make the voice of small communities heard. He says that not only these
organizations bring knowledge, they also bring people who experience the effects of
climate change first hand, and they organize side-events where negotiators can learn
about solutions. Also they coordinate their efforts and report back to all their members,
and they can create pressure on the national governments.
This creates real
pressure – he says – because governments know how much support for example Catholic
organizations have in local communities, in the parishes etc.
Nilles also speaks
of the importance of Pope Benedict XVIth’s appeals to care for creation.